№ |
Name |
Rating |
Nomination |
The best inexpensive gaming processors: budget up to 20,000 rubles. | |||
1 | Intel Core i5-10400F | 4.85 | Best price. Excellent level of reliability |
2 | AMD Ryzen 5 3600 | 4.81 | The highest operating frequency |
3 | Intel Core i5-12400 | 4.80 | Integrated graphics core |
The best mid-range gaming processors: budget up to 50,000 rubles. | |||
1 | Intel Core i7-10700F | 4.83 | Excellent price/performance ratio |
2 | Intel Core i7-12700K | 4.80 | Quality representative of the 12th generation with an integrated GPU |
3 | AMD Ryzen 9 3900X | 4.77 | High base frequency |
4 | AMD Ryzen 7 3700X | 4.65 | The most affordable 8-core for games |
1 | AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | 4.85 | The largest number of cores |
2 | Intel Core i9-10920X | 4.85 | Extended RAM Support |
3 | Intel Core i9-12900K | 4.75 | Modern gaming processor |
Every year, the computing power of computer chips - central processors, video chips, etc. - is getting bigger. The number of cores is growing, the clock frequency is increasing, power consumption is decreasing, and the physical dimensions of the chips themselves are decreasing.All these additions are necessary, of course, for faster work, but the vast majority of tasks require only a small part of this power: creating documents, viewing a news feed, listening to music, and even watching high-quality video is possible on a ten-year-old PC.
What are powerful CPUs for? I think you already understood from the title of the article. It is modern video games that are able to fully load the processor, so it depends on its performance and manufacturability whether the video card and RAM will reveal themselves. A more powerful processor - at higher graphics settings, you can run top games. It is also worth understanding that there are no exclusively gaming processors. You can use the same model for work, gaming, video editing and more. But still, there are a number of recommendations that can be considered the modern standard for a gaming chip: modern architecture, at least 6 cores with an operating frequency of at least 2.5 GHz, support for DDR4 RAM and higher, as well as multithreading.
At the moment, only two giants produce desktop processors - AMD and Intel. It will not be possible to single out a clear leader among them, everyone has successful models and not very good ones. In the traditional ranking, we will consider the best representatives of both companies that are well suited for gaming.
The best inexpensive gaming processors: budget up to 20,000 rubles.
Top 3. Intel Core i5-12400
This processor is the best option in the budget segment, complemented by an integrated graphics accelerator, which will allow you to wait out the period of inflated prices for video cards
- Average price: 17990 rubles.
- Country: USA
- Socket: LGA 1700
- Number and characteristics of cores: 6/10 nm / Alder Lake-S
- Operating frequency range, MHz: 2500-4400
- Memory support: up to 128GB/DDR4 and DDR5/1600-4800MHz
- TDP and max. temperature: 65 W/100 gr.
This chip is the most affordable gaming 6-core among the 12th generation of Intel Core processors and differs from its predecessors primarily in the transition to the LGA 1700 socket, which made it possible to add support for the PCI-E 5.0 bus, as well as the ability to work with DDR5 memory at frequencies up to 4800 MHz. Today, this chip has no competitors from AMD at all, they have yet to enter the market and it’s not a fact that they will be able to “play” at a price in the budget segment, while the i5-12400 fits into its requirements. Another big reason to buy the i5-12400 is the presence of integrated graphics, which will help save on a video card with a very limited budget for building a gaming PC. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that good motherboards on the LGA 1700 socket are more expensive, and the nominal frequency of the processor is reduced to 2.5 GHz, and this is the minimum pass to the world of games by today's standards.
- There is a built-in graphics core
- Affordable new
- Fast RAM support
- More expensive LGA 1700 socket
- Base frequency as low as 2.5 GHz
Top 2. AMD Ryzen 5 3600
In the budget segment of our rating, this CPU has the highest base operating frequency of 3.6 GHz, which is 0.7 GHz higher than the closest competitor
- Average price: 15590 rubles.
- Country: USA
- Socket: AM4
- Number and characteristics of cores: 6/7 nm / Matisse
- Operating frequency range, MHz: 3600-4200
- Memory support: up to 128GB/DDR4/1600-3200MHz
- TDP and max. temperature: 65 W/95 gr.
The 6-core Ryzen 5 3600 processor is AMD's best gaming solution in the budget segment. The chip is based on the already familiar AM4 socket and has a 7 nm manufacturing process. In terms of energy efficiency, it is one of the top on the market: in games, temperatures stay at 60 degrees, and in stress tests they rise only to 70. In everyday tasks, 6 cores operating at a frequency of 3600 MHz (up to 4200 MHz in TurboBoost) are ahead of direct Intel competitors by 10-15%. In games, the gap is either negligible or non-existent. But here Ryzen is supported by the possibility of comfortable overclocking (there is a free multiplier) and a large third-level cache - 32 MB. Support for DDR4 RAM with a frequency of up to 3200 MHz is also pleasing, which the “blue” competitors cannot boast of. The presence of a PCI-E 4.0 controller is also a significant plus, but a higher price acts as a negative counterbalance, which even in the OEM configuration is higher than the BOX of, for example, the Intel Core i5-10400F.
- Increased L3 cache - 32 MB
- High base frequency
- PCI-E 4.0 controller
- Missing integrated graphics
- Overcharge
See also:
Top 1. Intel Core i5-10400F
This processor is the most affordable gaming option in our rating, and its purchase will cost an average of around 13,000 rubles for the BOX version.
The i5-10400F chip is in high demand and in numerous reviews there is no criticism associated with a quick failure, which makes this processor the best in terms of reliability among all representatives of the budget segment
- Average price: 12990 rubles.
- Country: USA
- Socket: LGA 1200
- Number and characteristics of cores: 6/14 nm / Comet Lake-S
- Operating frequency range, MHz: 2900-4300
- Memory support: up to 128GB/DDR4/1600-2666MHz
- TDP and max. temperature: 65 W/100 gr.
A highly sought-after gaming CPU from Intel's 10th Gen Core lineup. It received 6 cores with a base frequency of 2.9 GHz and a bus option up to 4.3 GHz, which almost guarantees excellent performance in any games. Suitable for building a budget computer for gaming, but does not have an integrated graphics core, so you will have to supplement the processor with a discrete graphics card. It is also worth considering the use of the LGA 1200 socket, motherboards with which usually cost a little more, but on the other hand this socket is much more efficient in terms of providing power. As for the reviews, the vast majority of the numerous reviews are positive, the chip is praised for its good price-performance ratio, cool operation, large cache memory and high level of reliability. At current prices - an excellent solution for building an inexpensive PC.
- Good bus range
- 12 MB L3 cache
- Power-enhanced LGA 1200 socket
- No integrated GPU
- No free multiplier
See also:
The best mid-range gaming processors: budget up to 50,000 rubles.
Top 4. AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
This 8-core gaming processor offers the best price in the mid-budget segment: the purchase will cost around 23,000 rubles for the BOX version
- Average price: 22990 rubles.
- Country: USA
- Socket: AM4
- Number and characteristics of cores: 8/7 nm / Matisse
- Operating frequency range, MHz: 3600-4400
- Memory support: up to 128GB/DDR4/1600-3200MHz
- TDP and max. temperature: 65 W/95 gr.
The Ryzen 7 3700X has the most affordable price tag in the mid-range segment, and it is also the cheapest option with 8 cores, which are necessary for comfortable game streaming. The base clock speed of the processor is 3.6 GHz, with the inclusion of TurboBoost, the figure grows to 4.4 GHz. The multiplier is unlocked, but judging by user reviews, the overclocking potential is minimal. It is also worth paying attention to the strong difference in heat dissipation depending on the instance. Successful ones even under load heat up no more than 60 degrees, while not very successful “stones” give out about 40 degrees in idle time and up to 75-80 under load in games. The performance is excellent: in gaming, the processor outperforms the more budget Ryzen 5 3600 or Core i5-9600K by 3-8%, but in everyday tasks the advantage is much more noticeable - in working with multimedia, text, archives, etc. an increase of 20-30%. Of the shortcomings often mentioned in the reviews, we note the noisy operation of the standard cooler in the BOX version of the chip.
- Affordable price for 8 cores
- L3 cache is 32 MB
- Work with DDR4 at frequencies up to 3200 MHz
- Noisy cooler
- Minimum overclocking capability
Top 3. AMD Ryzen 9 3900X
In the mid-budget segment, this "pebble" has the highest value of the nominal operating frequency - 3800 MHz
- Average price: 39990 rubles.
- Country: USA
- Socket: AM4
- Number and characteristics of cores: 12/7 nm / Matisse
- Operating frequency range, MHz: 3800-4600
- Memory support: up to 128GB/DDR4/1600-3200MHz
- TDP and max. temperature: 105 W/95 gr.
A distinctive feature of this gaming "stone": 12 cores with a base operating frequency raised to 3.8 GHz, and this is the best indicator in the segment. In games, if you have a decent video card, you can count on fps of about 120 fps at maximum graphics settings at FullHD resolution. The clock frequency in boost mode grows up to 4600 MHz. Like other Ryzen chips, the 3900X uses an AM4 socket and a 7nm process. The heat dissipation is quite high - at idle, the temperatures stay at 40-45 degrees, under load up to 70 and even higher when using an insufficiently productive PC cooling system. The huge amount of L3 cache is impressive - 64 MB. Among other things, we note the PCI-E 4.0 controller, the "classic" for AMD work with DDR4 at frequencies up to 3200 MHz and the presence of a free multiplier - you can play with overclocking. We advise you to immediately replace the standard cooler that comes in the BOX configuration with something more productive or turn your attention to the OEM version of the processor.
- 12-core layout
- Increased base frequency
- Overclocking capability
- Demanding on cooling
- biting price
Top 2. Intel Core i7-12700K
The best offer in the mid-budget segment among those that can boast the presence of an integrated graphics accelerator
- Average price: 42990 rubles.
- Country: USA
- Socket: LGA 1700
- Number and characteristics of cores: 12/10 nm / Alder Lake-S
- Operating frequency range, MHz: 3600-5000
- Memory support: 128GB/DDR4 and DDR5/1600-4800MHz
- TDP and max. temperature: 190 W/100 gr.
We note right away that a cheaper i7-12700F processor could have been in this place, but the version with integrated graphics was included in the rating, as the best similar option in the mid-budget market segment. In addition, the i7-12700K has slightly higher operating frequencies, because in the bus it can accelerate to 5.0 GHz. The chip is based on 12 cores, of which 4 are energy efficient, i.e. for games, the main 8 will be used, which is enough for comfortable gaming and for streaming without lags. Of the other goodies of the 12th generation, there is a PCI-E 5.0 controller, support for DDR5 RAM and a free multiplier for those who like to overclock. At the same time, we note the high heat dissipation, so the chip will require a very thorough study of the PC cooling system. As for the graphics accelerator, the UHD Graphics 770 with a frequency of 1500 MHz is quite capable of running most modern games at medium-high settings, allowing you to save on a video card, but only if you only play games without streaming.
- Integrated graphics
- DDR5 memory support
- There is a free multiplier
- High TDP
- Overpaying for the GPU
Top 1. Intel Core i7-10700F
The chip is relatively inexpensive by today's standards, but it performs very well in performance tests.
- Average price: 27990 rubles.
- Country: USA
- Socket: LGA 1200
- Number and characteristics of cores: 8/14 nm / Comet Lake-S
- Operating frequency range, MHz: 2900-4800
- Memory support: up to 128GB/DDR4/1600-2933MHz
- TDP and max. temperature: 65 W/100 gr.
A relatively inexpensive solution from Intel for those who need an 8-core, but quite budgetary processor for comfortable gaming and streaming. In the base it gives out 2.9 GHz of operating frequency, but is capable of accelerating up to 4.8 GHz, which is one of the best results in the segment. With the help of this CPU, it is easy to assemble a gaming computer that will digest any modern games at high settings, and simpler projects will pull on ultras. On motherboards with Z-chipsets, it perfectly reveals the potential of video cards, allowing them to use their capabilities to 100%, and also interacts well with RAM in terms of its overclocking. Judging by the reviews, there are no critical problems with heating, the “stone” works stably and optimally distributes the load between the cores, so that in many games only 4 cores are used with a load of up to 60%, but it is better to have a case with very good ventilation. We also note that against the background of the availability of versions of more recent generations, the price of the chip looks overpriced.
- Auto overclocking up to 4.8 GHz
- Optimum Performance
- No tendency to overheat
- Overcharge
- No integrated graphics
See also:
The best top gaming processors
Top 3. Intel Core i9-12900K
This is one of the most popular gaming chips in the top segment among those that entered the market no later than 2021
- Average price: 62990 rubles.
- Country: USA
- Socket: LGA 1700
- Number and characteristics of cores: 16/10 nm / Alder Lake-S
- Operating frequency range, MHz: 3200-5200
- Memory support: 128GB/DDR4 and DDR5/1600-4800MHz
- TDP and max. temperature: 241 W/100 gr.
One of the most advanced chips on the market, revealing all the technological innovations from Intel. Made according to the 8 + 8 scheme, i.e. performance cores are complemented by the same number of energy-efficient ones, ensuring that the processor's performance is equally high both in games and in low-cost tasks. Separately, we highlight the wide range of the bus, the option to work with DDR5 RAM and the presence of a PCI-E 5.0 controller, which together allows you to maximize the gaming PC, squeezing 100% of both the video card and the RAM. Now about negative nuances. First, get ready to invest in the cooling system, otherwise there will be a risk of overheating. Secondly, overclocking does not always work correctly and you will have to work hard, especially with energy-efficient cores.
- Wide bus range
- 8 power efficient cores
- PCI-E 5.0 controller and 20 PCI lanes
- Demanding on the cooling system
- Possible overclocking problems
Top 2. Intel Core i9-10920X
The only processor in our ranking that supports up to 256 GB of RAM on 4 channels
- Average price: 68990 rubles.
- Country: USA
- Socket: LGA 2066
- Number and characteristics of cores: 12/14 nm / Cascade Lake-X
- Operating frequency range, MHz: 3500-4800
- Memory support: 256GB/DDR4/1600-2933MHz
- TDP and max. temperature: 165 W/94 gr.
This chip is primarily focused on assembling a high-performance computer for working with 3D graphics and other expensive tasks, but is often used by gamers as well. The key feature is the limit for 4-channel RAM increased to 256 GB, although, on the other hand, the i9-10920X processor uses a PCI-E 3.0 controller, which significantly worsens interaction with gaming video cards, but in general, no one complains about performance, after all, 12 cores plow at a frequency of 3.5 GHz and are able to boost up to 4.8 GHz. Moreover, the “stone” supports a free multiplier, so it is not afraid of overclocking. Naturally, you will need to install reliable liquid cooling, because a TDP of 165 W is quite a lot, and under load the chip quickly heats up to 70 degrees or more. There were no other "claims" in the reviews.
- Auto-boost from 3.5 GHz to 4.8 GHz
- RAM limit increased to 256 GB
- Free multiplier
- Tendency to overheat
- Legacy PCI-E 3.0 controller
Top 1. AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
This "pebble" is a real market leader in terms of the number of productive cores: in its layout there are 16 of them with a frequency of 3400 to 4900 MHz.
- Average price: 51990 rubles.
- Country: USA
- Socket: AM4
- Number and characteristics of cores: 16/7 nm / Vermeer
- Operating frequency range, MHz: 3400-4900
- Memory support: up to 128GB/DDR4/1600-3200MHz
- TDP and max. temperature: 105 W/95 gr.
AMD's top solution for building powerful gaming PCs.The processor is built on the Vermeer architecture and 7nm process technology, has 16 cores with a base frequency of 3.4 GHz and a boost option up to 4.9 GHz. Already at the L2 level, the cache volume is 8 MB, and at L3 it reaches 64 MB, in aggregate this is the best result in the rating. For all its power, the processor is very energy efficient: the declared TDP is 105 W, but still there is a tendency to heat up, so you have to be confused with cooling and, judging by the reviews, it is best to collect dropsy. In addition, the CPU reveals its full potential on more recent chipsets, so you have to fork out for a good motherboard. In general, the Ryzen 9 5950X is an excellent choice for those who not only play, but also edit game videos, often stream in high quality or work with various graphics.
- 16 performance cores
- The largest amount of cache memory
- Good energy efficiency
- Requires good cooling
- Requires latest chipsets