Place |
Name |
Characteristic in the rating |
| 1 | Ceramics | most popular material |
| 2 | Aluminium oxide | Better survival |
| 3 | cermet | Excellent value for money and quality |
| 1 | Acrylic | The optimum ratio of price and quality |
| 2 | Akrifri | The safest |
| 3 | Nylon | Best aesthetic properties |
| 1 | Ceramics | Best strength |
| 2 | Composite | The fastest installation |
| 1 | titanium alloy | Better survival |
| 2 | Zirconium | The most durable, excellent aesthetic properties |
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Many people of all ages lose part of their teeth for some reason. Dentistry offers a procedure that can solve such problems - prosthetics. This is the replacement of natural teeth with a specially created design. It can be either partial, i.e. be placed separately for each tooth or a certain number, or complete. When it comes to older people, they often need a prosthesis of absolutely all teeth.
Everyone should have a beautiful smile. It is achieved not only through proper dental care, but also through a special procedure - the installation of prostheses. Depending on the material, they may differ in color and overall appearance. But the most important difference is the types, the most common of which are:
- Fixed, installed exclusively by specialists and for a long time;
- Removable, which must be inserted independently as needed;
- Implants implanted with special pins in the jaw.
Each of them is also divided into several types. For example, fixed prostheses include: crowns, inlays, bridges, veneers, etc. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages, which we will analyze in detail in this article. Everyone decides which type of design is most suitable. But do not forget that the choice and installation of dentures is always carried out only with the help of a specialist.
The material of manufacture of the prosthesis affects not only the appearance, but also the period of use, convenience, cost, etc. Our rating consists of the most popular materials for the manufacture of removable and non-removable structures, implants, veneers, etc.
The best dental crowns
Crowns have been the most popular type of dentures for decades. Previously, they were made exclusively from precious metals, but now dentistry offers more modern materials. These include ceramics, aluminum, etc. All of them help restore the shape of a damaged tooth and protect it from further damage. A crown is a special structure that is placed over the rest of the tooth. Below are the most reliable materials for making crowns.
3 cermet
Rating (2022): 4.7
The third place in the ranking is occupied by a material that has long been recognized as the best in terms of price-quality ratio. Due to its strength, it is ideal for the manufacture of constructions on chewing teeth. It is a metal frame covered with ceramics. Before placing metal-ceramic prostheses, it is necessary to remove the nerve endings.Experts advise using such crowns only for the teeth of the inner part, i.e. not for the front. This is due to the strong difference between the color of the structure and the natural shade and a noticeable installation line that does not look aesthetically pleasing. The advantages include high strength, reliability, optimal cost, positive reviews.
Type of prosthesis | Advantages | Flaws |
Removable prosthesis | + Aesthetic appearance + Low cost + Fast production + Installation even in the case of the complete absence of their teeth | - Restriction in the use of certain foods and drinks - Requires special care - Sometimes cause discomfort - Require the use of special fixatives |
Crown | + Durability + Aesthetics + Does not lose its original color + fit well | - Possibility of chipping - Some types are expensive (like ceramics) |
Bridge prosthesis | + Long service life + It takes several of your teeth to install a whole range of prostheses + Low price | - Requires grinding of adjacent teeth - Sometimes it is necessary to remove the nerves of adjacent teeth |
Tab | + The original appearance is preserved for a long time + Looks like a healthy natural tooth + Reliability | - High price compared to fillings |
Veneer | + Very nice view + Possibility of complete restoration of teeth + Protecting your teeth from damage + Service life up to 20 years | - Expensive - The need to sharpen one's teeth - Unpleasant sensations after installation in some cases |
Lumineer | + Harmlessness + Perfect smile + Thin and almost not felt on the teeth + Does not damage teeth + Can be safely removed at any time | - Very high price - Manufactured in the USA only |
implant | + The most reliable way of prosthetics + Teeth adjacent to the prosthesis do not need to be ground down, nerves removed, etc. + Can replace any teeth | - Presence of contraindications - Possibility of rejection - High price - Surgical intervention |
2 Aluminium oxide
Rating (2022): 4.8
According to the experts of the authoritative portal "Club of Dentists", aluminum oxide is excellent for making crowns of the front teeth. It is a translucent white material. Experts do not recommend putting it on chewing teeth due to insufficient strength. Refers to varieties of ceramics and has excellent aesthetic properties. An important advantage is hypoallergenicity. It shows itself excellently in terms of survival, tk. is a biocompatible material. It has high aesthetic properties - it is impossible to distinguish from a real tooth. No deficiencies found.
1 Ceramics
Rating (2022): 4.9
Ceramics is a particularly popular and highly demanded material. Dentists recommend putting such crowns on the front teeth, because. their main advantage is their aesthetic appearance. In modern prosthetics, the use of ceramics is in high demand due to the important advantages of the material: it does not cause rejection, does not accumulate odors, is not felt on the teeth due to its thinness and lightness, and does not differ from natural teeth in appearance. Has good indicators of reliability and durability. For installation, depulpation (removal of the nerve) is not required. Has good reviews from patients. Quickly takes root, without causing rejection. The only downside is the high cost.
The best removable dentures
Many patients who have lost a significant part of their teeth prefer removable prosthetics. This type implies a structure consisting of a base, which is attached with a special tool to the gum, and the dentures themselves. The disadvantages include the need for careful care, as well as uncomfortable sensations when worn, arising from its mobility. But there are much more pluses. Removable dentures are much cheaper than other types and are made faster. We found out which materials for this type are the most optimal.
3 Nylon
Rating (2022): 4.7
Detachable nylon constructions are particularly soft and elastic. This ensures that there is no discomfort when wearing. Another plus can be considered a beautiful natural appearance. Nylon is hypoallergenic and prevents the spread of bacteria. It also does not absorb any substances or water, so it lasts a long time. Nylon dentures are chosen for their excellent aesthetic properties. It looks natural and almost indistinguishable from natural teeth. The stage of addiction after installation does not cause discomfort, which cannot be said about analogues. Patients leave positive feedback about the material.
2 Akrifri
Rating (2022): 4.8
Akrifri (Akryfree) - the material of the latest generation, which has advantageous differences from its counterparts. From the name it is clear that it does not contain acrylic, which means it is completely safe, non-toxic and has hypoallergenic properties. Despite the elasticity, it has high strength and durability. Installed even in the complete absence of their teeth.Important differences are small dimensions and light weight, which ensures particularly comfortable use. Fixation occurs with the help of special suction cups. The main disadvantages are the possibility of bone atrophy due to improper load distribution and fragility of the fasteners.
1 Acrylic
Rating (2022): 4.9
Acrylic is a modern material that is actively used in dentistry. According to information from the Stomatologclub.ru portal, it is safe, therefore it is even used to form the correct bite in children. It can be of any shade, depending on the color of the natural tooth of a particular patient. It consists of two parts: a plastic base and acrylic crowns themselves. It is installed to the palate or gums. Most often used as a temporary prosthesis. The maximum period of its operation is 2-3 years. The disadvantages include poor light transmission, due to which the base looks unnatural; the possibility of an allergic reaction; ban on solid food. But unlike its softer counterparts (for example, nylon), it has invisible fasteners. Another advantage is the reasonable cost.
The best veneers
Veneers are a type of prosthesis that has appeared relatively recently. They belong to a non-removable type and are installed in a special way only by specialists. With the help of veneers, you can quickly get that same “Hollywood” smile that many dream of. Such prostheses are placed only on healthy teeth and are a method of restoration, not replacement. An orthopedic dentist prepares each tooth for the procedure by turning an average of 0.5 mm and makes the veneers themselves - artificial overlays in the form of natural teeth, but with a more perfect appearance, and fastens them.The main advantages include durability and aesthetic appearance.
2 Composite
Rating (2022): 4.8
The composite is applied in several layers to your teeth. Veneers made of this material are installed in one procedure. Experts recommend these prostheses only for small defects, because. they are unable to hide serious flaws. Before the procedure, the teeth are not subjected to strong changes (for example, grinding). In terms of cost, they outperform their ceramic counterparts. But even here there are drawbacks: destruction when exposed to ethanol (contained in alcohol and tooth rinses), the maximum service life is 7 years, color change is possible. Dentists warn about the dangers of eating solid food while wearing such dentures.
1 Ceramics
Rating (2022): 4.9
Ceramic veneers are recommended in case of tooth deformation or discoloration of the enamel. They are able to make a smile naturally beautiful. The color of the prostheses is chosen by the patient himself, and the doctor in a special laboratory makes them, taking into account the size of the teeth. Attached with strong adhesive. Unlike composite veneers, they are used in more severe cases and can restore the structure of the tooth. Dental online magazine Detstoma.ru considers ceramic prostheses to be especially durable and strong when worn. And the main disadvantages include the high cost and the need for special preparation for the procedure (point, installation of temporary veneers).
The best dentures-implants
Implants are the only type of prosthetics that require surgical intervention. Such an operation involves the installation of an implant in place of the root, followed by fixing the prosthesis on it. This allows you to completely restore the dentition for a long time.The disadvantages usually include the high cost and the possibility of rejection (occurs extremely rarely), as well as a large number of contraindications (age, illness, etc.). And the main advantage is considered high efficiency. The rating includes the two most reliable materials for the manufacture of dental implants - titanium and zirconium.
2 Zirconium
Rating (2022): 4.8.
Zirconium has been used in dentistry relatively recently. It is a biocompatible material, completely invisible unlike titanium. Therefore, zirconia dentures are excellent for implanting upper anterior teeth. According to experts, such implants have increased strength. Already a couple of days after installation, the usual load on the structure is allowed. The color of the material is very close to the natural shade of the teeth, therefore it has excellent aesthetic properties. The main disadvantage is the high cost.
1 titanium alloy
Rating (2022): 4.9
Titanium is a material widely used in dental implants. Patients leave numerous positive reviews about such prostheses because of their clear advantages. These include: strength, impact resistance, good survival, lack of toxicity. Orthodontist Nikitin A.A. advises to consult with a specialist before installation, because. material has many contraindications. Because of its color, titanium alloy is more suitable for back teeth than anterior teeth. Such prostheses are widely used due to the bioinert properties of this material. Unlike other metals, titanium is practically not rejected by the body. Has excellent patient reviews. It is considered the best option for restoring lost teeth.
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