10 tips for choosing wallpaper

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Today, two types of wallpaper are available to customers, on non-woven and paper bases. They are widely available for sale.

paper base the most popular, any coating can be applied to it: vinyl, textiles, etc. Of the advantages, it is worth noting the relatively low cost and breathability.There are two types of paper wallpapers: single-layer - simplex and two-layer - duplex. The latter sometimes have a protective coating that gives them moisture resistance.

non-woven base wallpaper is a non-woven material based on cellulose. The top layer can also be made of paper, vinyl or fabric. Such wallpapers are easier to glue, they perfectly mask irregularities, are resistant to moisture, and are undemanding in care. Despite frequent misconceptions, the non-woven base is completely harmless and able to "breathe".

The choice in this case is based on the qualities of the surface. If you have to glue on aligned walls, then the paper base will fit perfectly. Non-woven is used for heavier textures and non-ideal surfaces.

wallpaper type	pros	Minuses
Paper	+ low price; + environmental safety; + easy to glue; + allow the walls to "breathe".	- fragility: - fade in the sun - afraid of moisture.
non-woven	+ environmentally friendly; + hold their shape well + can be used for painting.	- high price; - wallpaper with a paper top layer is unstable to moisture and mechanical damage.

The durability of the repair and the appearance of the walls depend on which glue to choose for working with wallpaper. Do not try to glue thick vinyl wallpaper with ordinary paper glue, it simply cannot withstand the weight of the rolls. If you use glue for embossed textured wallpaper when working with light paper ones, then of course they will stick.But it is possible that you will have to tear off the wallpaper from the wall during the next repair along with the plaster. There are universal adhesives suitable for all types of wallpaper. But experts advise choosing glue depending on the type of wallpaper.

Glue for vinyl wallpaper needs a thick, viscous, with good adhesion. Adhesives of the following brands scored the highest number of positive ratings: Kleo Smart 5-6; Axton Vinyl; Metylan Vinyl; Quelyd Special vinyl; Swedtex Vinyl. These are starch-based adhesives. The cheapest of the above is Axton Vinyl, the most expensive is Swedtex Vinyl.

Glue for vinyl wallpaper on methylcellulose has a thick consistency, it is chosen for the most dense and heavy wallpaper. The top three looks like this: Pufas Euro 3000 Special vinyl; Metylan Granulate Premium; Moment Vinyl. Pufas is economical in consumption, Metylan is ideal for working with heavy embossed wallpapers. Moment Vinyl is the most affordable.

For working with paper wallpapers are good: Moment classic; Metylan Universal Premium; CMC (carboxymethylcellulose); Quelyd Express and Quelyd Super Express; Kleo Standard. Each of them has its own characteristics: Moment Classic is suitable for one- and two-layer paper wallpapers, Metylan Universal Premium, Quelyd-Express and Quelyd-Superexpress dry quickly, Kleo Standard is well diluted and leaves no stains after drying. The cheapest option is CMC, which is also non-toxic.

The rating of the best adhesives for non-woven wallpaper looks like this:

1. EXCLUSIVE NON WOVEN is especially good for textile wallpapers and screen printing;
2. Metylan Interlining is the most versatile, suitable for pasting lime and concrete surfaces;
3. Quelyd Special non-woven - does not react with paint, so it is the best option for wallpaper to be painted.

The most expensive and high quality is EXCLUSIVE NON WOVEN, the cheapest is Quelyd Special interlining.

When choosing glue, it is necessary to consider:

• type of glued surface;
• density and specificity of wallpaper;
• financial opportunities.

The composition of the putty is gypsum, cement and acrylic. Each material has its own characteristics. Gypsum putty is very plastic, allows you to level the surface well, after drying it does not shrink, but is afraid of high humidity. Cement is resistant to moisture, but dries for a relatively long time and shrinks slightly. Acrylic putty is the best option for finishing. It is non-shrinking and quick-drying.

Putty under the wallpaper is of two types: starting and finishing. The starting one is designed to level large wall defects. It can be applied to concrete and brick substrates. If it is necessary to eliminate serious surface defects, then it is permissible to apply several layers of the starting composition. The thickness of each layer can reach up to 10 mm, while each of them is reinforced with a reinforcing mesh.

The finishing composition is designed to smooth out small defects and make the surface smooth. The thickness of the application layer does not exceed 2-3 mm, therefore it is not suitable for eliminating deep cracks and irregularities. There are also more expensive universal mixtures that simultaneously perform both of these functions. It is better to buy finishing materials from one manufacturer.

In addition to the main layer, which is paper or non-woven, modern wallpaper also has a decorative one. There is much more variety here.In addition to paper and purely non-woven, which are considered to be the most environmentally friendly, customers are offered vinyl, textile and velor.

Vinyl wallpapers characterized by increased density and moisture resistance. Strong and elastic material is durable, easy to care for, does not fade in the sun. They are easy to glue, the joints are almost invisible. Vinyl coating, in turn, is divided into foamed or voluminous, smooth super-washable, silk-screen printing. The cost of such wallpaper is quite high.

Textile wallpapers - an even more expensive and sophisticated option for wall covering. Different materials are used for the top layer: viscose, linen, silk, etc. This solution gives the room a noble look. Textiles are more difficult to care for, intended for dry cleaning only. Wallpaper with such a coating is produced mainly by Italian factories.

Velor covering - one of the most difficult in execution and in work. Spraying is applied to the base, the pattern is covered with a thin pile. We advise you to trust only highly qualified craftsmen to work with such wallpapers, as the material is capricious and requires delicate handling.

wallpaper type	pros	Minuses
Vinyl	+ very durable; + durable - the service life is at least 10 years; + moisture resistant; + universal - a large selection of colors and textures allows you to choose them for almost any style of interior;	- high price; - the complexity of the sticker - you can only glue end-to-end.
Textile	+ excellent decorative qualities; + environmental friendliness; + variety of colors and textures; + good sound and heat insulation.	- high price; whimsical in care; - absorb odors; - unstable to mechanical damage.
Velor	+ refined appearance; + nice texture.	- demanding in care; - expensive; - difficult to work with.

When choosing wallpaper, you need to consider:

• the safety of the materials used in their manufacture;
• the conditions under which they will be used;
• price;
• durability.

Based on the available data, the best wallpaper for a bedroom or living room is non-woven or textile. For a nursery, paper or hard evaporated vinyl are well suited. The walls in the kitchen and in the hallway are best covered with vinyl wallpaper.

Wallpaper for painting - a type of coating that requires additional decoration. Here, in addition to the usual paper and non-woven base, there can also be fiberglass. But most often it is the latter that are available to buyers.

The advantages of such wallpapers are the ease of sticking and the ability to repaint them up to ten times. Initially they are white. The need for coloring is mandatory, since the structure of this material acquires its user characteristics (strength, wear resistance) only after this. The care qualities of such a coating depend on the type of paint with which they will be covered.

Wallpaper for painting will be an excellent choice for lovers of frequent experiments and a change of scenery. And also if ready-made solutions for the intended interior are not possible. Of the advantages: durability, quick change of interior, do not require careful preparation, a large selection of textures, high sound insulation.Paintable wallpapers provide excellent design possibilities, are inexpensive, well-preserved and functional.

Liquid wallpaper is a mixture of cellulose fiber, decorative additives and glue. This type of wallpaper is gaining more and more popularity. The mass is applied with a spatula, like plaster. But due to the variety of composition and colors, it allows you to combine and create a unique ornament.

The main advantage of such a coating is the ease of application, low requirements for the quality of surface preparation. Liquid wallpaper is elastic, which makes it an excellent solution for wall decoration in a private house. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting that they are more difficult to care for, moisture resistance is out of the question, they accumulate dust. Not suitable for apartments in which allergy sufferers and asthmatics live.

A few more nuances that you should definitely consider when choosing wallpaper for your apartment. When evaluating the material on the store counter, we advise you to take into account lighting. As a rule, it does not coincide with home at all. This distorts the color reproduction. Experienced finishers advise if you don’t buy a test roll of the color you like and “try it on” at home, then at least bring it to the window and evaluate the result. You need to look at the wallpaper not in a roll. Ideally, you should roll it 1-2 meters along the wall and move back the same distance.

To create a harmonious interior throughout the apartment, professionals advise choosing wallpaper from one collection. This will make it less colorful. It is especially important when repairs are performed without the participation of a designer. Modern collections offer a huge selection of companion wallpapers.This will allow you to correctly arrange zoning and combine all the rooms into a single composition.

The main question that torments the buyer, how many rolls to take? It would seem that the calculation is simple. However, even if the wallpaper does not require customization, we recommend taking more per roll. Not only a beginner, but also the most experienced master can make a mistake and ruin the strip. And there is always a risk that it will not be possible to pick up the same roll from the same batch in the store.

Wallpapers are divided into moisture resistant, washable and super washable. The former can be wiped with a slightly damp cloth, and ideally not touched at all, they do not withstand active exposure. Such solutions are best chosen for the bedroom or living room.

washable wallpapers are more stable, they can be washed with a soft cloth, but rubbing actively is also not recommended. The option is well suited for the hallway, where there is more dust than in other rooms.

Super washable - the most resistant wallpaper of the presented. They can be washed with detergent. Perfect for kitchen, dining room. Among them, there are also wear-resistant options that can withstand friction and brushing.

Living room - This is a place to relax, receive guests and quiet family evenings. Therefore, it is important to choose wallpapers that will create a favorable atmosphere for everyone. A good solution would be silk-screen printing, textile. They look very elegant, give the interior a chic and noble look, emphasize the good taste of the owner. Such wallpapers have excellent heat and sound insulation.

For walls in bedroom wallpapers made of natural materials are well suited. They create a pleasant atmosphere of proximity to wildlife, are very decorative and absolutely safe. Textured bamboo wallpaper allows you to hide the unevenness of the walls. They are produced in different colors and with different widths of the elements. Cork wallpaper is made from the bark of the cork tree. They have good heat and sound insulation, pleasant tactile and decorative qualities. This is a fairly plastic material, so such wallpaper can be pasted over convex and concave surfaces.

Perhaps the most rigorous selection is subject to wallpaper for children's room. This is understandable, because they must be absolutely safe. The cheapest option is to paste over the walls with paper wallpaper. As soon as the baby grows up, he will surely want to try all the surrounding objects for strength, and the wallpaper will not be an exception. Paper wallpapers are completely safe, and their fragility in this case does not play a big role. Fiberglass coating is much more expensive than paper, but will also last much longer. It has many advantages - resistance to mechanical damage, environmental friendliness, hypoallergenicity and the ability to withstand repeated repainting. The only downside is the high price.

Kitchen is the heart of the home. Often the kitchen also serves as a dining room.It is here that the family gathers at the dinner table. Wallpaper for the kitchen should be well tolerated by frequent wet cleaning. The best option is a dense moisture-resistant wallpaper with good vapor permeability. The marking applied to the rolls will help determine the type of wallpaper. High-quality vinyl wallpaper with perforation, made on a non-woven base, is perfect for wall decoration in the kitchen. They are not afraid of moisture, resistant to fading, and micropores do not disturb the air circulation in the room. The widest range of colors and a rich selection of textures is another argument in their favor.

Wallpaper for hallway you need to choose dense, resistant to mechanical damage and well tolerate wet cleaning. A good option is washable wallpaper or one that can be painted. These requirements are fully met by vinyl coatings. They tolerate wet cleaning, retain their decorative qualities for a long time and are affordable. Non-woven wallpaper can also be used for pasting walls in the hallway. Fiberglass wallpapers are very durable, they are not afraid of mechanical damage. They can be cleaned and washed without fear of damaging the surface.