15 best insulation for a frame house

Lightweight porous clay granules are quite suitable for insulation, although they are less in demand (due to the high price) than mineral wool. The backfilling of frame walls, carried out according to a special technique, is used much less frequently than insulation with the help of expanded clay of the floor and ceilings. This is due to the thermal conductivity of the material (no more than 0.14 W / m * K). To ensure better thermal insulation, a layer of 150 mm is required, which is not entirely advisable.

Since this insulation has the ability to absorb moisture and is not very willing to part with it, the inefficiency of the installed vapor barrier materials significantly reduces thermal conductivity. The simple application technology and the low price of expanded clay attract owners of frame houses who plan to assemble it on their own.In the reviews of those who have already used this insulation, the need for the correct choice of density and fraction is noted, on which, in turn, the performance of the material also significantly depends.

Possessing the best thermal insulation properties, slag wool is used to insulate walls, roofs and floors in frame structures. Although the material cannot boast of environmental friendliness, it is very popular, which is largely determined by its special properties. The insulation is made from slag metallurgy waste, it has a low cost, and at the same time, it is practically not inferior in terms of thermal insulation characteristics to more expensive analogues. The light weight of the material and the ease of cutting make it possible to carry out insulating work on any surface.

The hygroscopicity of this insulation is not an obstacle to its use for the purpose of thermal insulation of a frame house - it is only necessary to provide high-quality vapor barrier. Subject to all the recommendations regarding the installation of slag wool, it can last for quite a long period of time - 50 years, at least. Negative reviews indicate the presence on the market of a low-quality product made in violation of technology and in artisanal conditions. When buying this building material from a trusted supplier, there is no doubt that this insulation provides all the declared characteristics.

Judging by the reviews, foam glass has the best insulating and energy-saving properties. To insulate the walls of a frame house, the block form of this material is mainly chosen. Its use allows you to exclude an additional layer of vapor barrier, since this insulation has an increased resistance to moisture. Among other things, foam glass demonstrates the best indicators of strength and durability, which guarantees a high level of comfort in all weather conditions for 100 years.

When choosing this insulation for the home, the owners, first of all, are guided by the safety and thermal conductivity indicators, which are among the best for foam glass. This material is non-combustible, absolutely environmentally friendly, biologically stable, and the heat retention coefficient is only 0.04 W/m*K. The only drawback, many see too high a price. However, when building new frame-type structures, owners are increasingly opting for this insulation.

Glass wool is also widely used in construction. The choice of this heater is primarily due to its affordable cost and the best technical characteristics that provide the necessary comfortable living conditions. The only drawback of this material, judging by the reviews, is its “pricklyness”, but if the recommendations for use are followed, all undesirable moments can be avoided. Glass wool is easily laid along the logs in the process of warming interfloor ceilings, and in the frame walls it fills all the voids with high quality, leaving no room for heat loss.

The low coefficient of thermal conductivity of this insulation guarantees maximum satisfaction of the requirements laid down in the concept of comfortable housing. When building a frame house, an important factor in choosing is the incombustibility of materials, and one of the characteristics of glass wool is just high fire resistance. At the same time, pests (rodents) and microorganisms are not able to survive in the space filled with this insulation. Given the ability of glass wool to absorb moisture, the device of vapor and waterproofing should be taken most seriously - the life of this material directly depends on the quality of these works.

It is considered one of the most popular heaters used in the arrangement of a frame house. Its base is a variety of rocks and rocks, including basalt. This material is characterized by increased strength and better resistance to fire, which guarantees excellent fire safety. Basalt wool has a low thermal conductivity, which minimizes losses, and it is possible to significantly reduce heating costs.

Since stone wool is not able to absorb moisture, it is the best choice for filling the frame skeleton of a house. This material is very simple and easy to install, which is confirmed in their reviews by users who independently insulated walls and floors with stone wool. Also noted is the environmental friendliness of the insulation, its biological and chemical stability, as well as the invariance of the initial properties throughout the entire service life (at least 50 years).

The rolled combined material has a high reflective effect and is used in frame houses mostly for insulating ceilings and floors, and for thermal insulation of walls it is advisable to use it only in combination with other material (the same polystyrene or stone wool). At the same time, penofol also provides sound insulation, does not emit harmful substances and has a high coefficient of thermal resistance. In addition, this material is so easy to install that it does not cause any difficulties for self-installation.

In the reviews, the owners point to its practicality - with a small thickness, penofol significantly enhances the effectiveness of the insulation used with it due to a layer of aluminum foil and polyethylene with inert gas bubbles frozen in it, which does not conduct heat at all. The ability to reflect not only thermal waves, but also radio signals, as well as some types of other radiations, is noted. Among the whole variety of materials for thermal insulation, only penofol has these properties, which, together with an affordable price, only contributes to its popularity in the building materials market.

The frame walls are filled with polyurethane foam by spraying, and if it were not for the high cost of the material, it would easily force out most of the heaters from the market. Good insulating properties, resistance to fire, pathogenic microorganisms, long service life (at least 50 years) - these are just some of the advantages of this insulation.

Given the absolute resistance to moisture, the insulation of the walls of a residential building should be carried out in parallel with the installation of ventilation systems. Unique indicators of thermal conductivity (from 0.019 to 0.03 W / m * K) can not only significantly save on space heating in the winter, but also prevent summer heat from entering the house. The best efficiency has been proven by many years of operating experience by owners from different regions. And judging by their reviews, this heater is worth the money spent on its installation.

This material is one of the fastest insulators - with the coordinated work of the team, the frame walls of the house, including interfloor ceilings, can easily be insulated within one day. The advantage of penoizol is that the monolith fills absolutely all cavities and, after solidification, acquires high thermal insulation properties that will serve the owner for decades, since the material is located in the inter-wall space and is completely protected from the influence of external factors.

Based on the feedback from the owners, even after five or more heating seasons that have passed since the installation of this insulation, there were no complaints related to the properties of penoizol. An artificial ventilation system with such insulation is a prerequisite for residential premises.Of course, compliance with the technology for obtaining urea insulation and the quality of raw materials play a huge role, but with strict adherence to the regulations, the result is invariably positive.

XPS has received the greatest distribution as a material for warming interfloor ceilings and the floor of the first floor. Its thermal conductivity allows you to effectively cut off the coming cold from the base of the building or the basement located under the residential floor. No less effective is its use in the attic of the house. The seams between the plates are filled with mounting foam, which makes the insulation layer monolithic.

In the reviews of the owners who used XPS as thermal insulation, the high efficiency of the material is noted - 50 mm thick slabs are similar in their characteristics to 925 mm brickwork. Such performance indicators will not leave indifferent any owner, and the cost of this material (it is not the most affordable) against this background becomes a matter of secondary importance. A supply and exhaust ventilation system is highly recommended. In its absence, the internal walls of the house will constantly become damp, since the material does not allow moisture to pass through at all.

One of the most convenient insulators to install is polystyrene foam, which also has all the characteristics necessary for high-quality thermal insulation. This material has the most affordable price and a number of operational advantages, therefore it is often used for warming the frames of private houses.It does not absorb moisture and does not change its original shape over time. Contrary to popular belief, the foam plastic is not subject to rodent attacks, which is confirmed in their reviews by users who insulated the walls of their house several years ago and have not revealed such damage to the insulation layer for the entire period of operation.

For the optimal thermal insulation effect, you should follow all the installation rules and responsibly approach the choice of the manufacturer of this insulation. High-quality foam must, among other things, meet the requirements of fire safety, for which it is treated with a special substance - a fire retardant. Depending on what will be insulated - the floor or walls of the frame house, you should choose foam grades of different density. No less successfully carried out thermal insulation and foam chips. It is simply poured into the cavity of the structure. This material is practically devoid of vapor permeability, so living quarters must be equipped with an effective forced ventilation system.

This insulation has an obscenely affordable cost, which is why many treat it with a rather high irony. In addition, sawdust can act as a wonderful habitat for both insects and field rodents, unless a special antiseptic treatment of the material is carried out.The use of different franks or wood pellets (after special processing) gives a small percentage of shrinkage and a high density of insulation. At the same time, the absence of impurities and the moisture level of the building material should be controlled before filling the voids of the frame walls or floor with it.

In the reviews of the owners who have chosen this most affordable insulation, its high breathability, vapor permeability and low heat transfer are noted, depending on many factors, including the degree of void filling and compaction, as well as the type of wood from which, in fact, sawdust is made.

This insulation is a versatile building material, which, in addition to everything else, provides good sound insulation properties, and also easily maintains the climatic balance in the room. Made from wood wool and Portland cement, this modern composite material got rid of the main drawback of environmentally friendly insulation - poor fire resistance. A cubic meter of insulation weighs about 300 kg, which allows you to isolate not only the floor, but also the frame walls.

Despite not the best coefficient of thermal conductivity (0.063 W/m*K), the demand for fibrolite is steadily growing, because its other characteristics look more advantageous in comparison with other materials in this category. In the reviews of the owners, the durability and wear resistance of the fiberboard are also noted. Due to its high rigidity, it can easily withstand structural loads, which can significantly reduce the cost of building a frame house.

Technical cork, made from natural cork oak using the resin of the same tree, is one of the highest quality and environmentally friendly insulation. Sheet agglomerate is available in different thicknesses (10, 25, 50 and 100 mm), which allows you to choose the most suitable mats for walls, floors or ceilings. Due to the sufficient high cost of the material, it is extremely rarely used to insulate frame structures. Basically, it goes to the insulation of flat roofs (acting at the same time as a finishing material) and the floor.

In the reviews of the owners who preferred the cork agglomerate (essentially a natural and environmentally impeccable material), the high performance characteristics of the insulation are noted - it practically does not burn, and rodents bypass it. In addition, cork has high sound-absorbing properties (it is used for finishing professional recording studios) and does not carry a special load on the structure of the house - one cubic meter of agglomerate weighs no more than 130 kg. In addition, its thermal conductivity is 0.040 W / m * K, which favorably complements all the other advantages of the agglomerate.

A modern material for insulating walls, floors, roofs of houses, including frame houses, has excellent insulating properties and has a number of unsurpassed characteristics. Flaxan appeared relatively recently on the market, but has already managed to become in demand among domestic developers of luxury housing.Unfortunately, its cost is such that not everyone can afford it. However, its use in residential premises is most consistent with the requirements of environmental safety - the Dutch research institute NIBE recognized it as the best insulation with the highest environmental class 1 "A", since it does not have any negative impact on people living in the premises.

The coefficient of thermal conductivity of a jute-flax mat 100 mm thick is 0.034 W / m * K, which makes this material a worthy insulation for walls and floors of frame buildings. Despite the fact that Flaxan belongs to highly combustible materials (category "G" 4), this does not affect its steadily growing demand at all. In addition, in addition to thermal protection at home, this material provides, judging by the reviews, a fairly good level of sound insulation, and also has a fairly decent service life without losing its characteristics - at least 75 years.

Despite all its unsightliness (ecowool is made from recycled materials) and affordable cost, this insulation has one of the best thermal conductivity indicators - 0.042 W / m * K. It directly depends on the moisture that cellulose wool absorbs like a sponge. This material is applied by spraying a layer of the desired thickness (this is much more economical consumption), and for a frame structure it is one of the most preferred materials - ease of installation, the price of insulation and thermal insulation characteristics have a strong influence on the preference of domestic developers.

In a frame house, with the help of ecowool, floors located on logs can also be insulated. The ability to easily absorb and release moisture creates a self-regulating microclimate in the premises, ideal for a person, and especially for those suffering from various allergic manifestations. In some reviews, in addition to this feature and low thermal conductivity, excellent acoustic properties of ecowool are also noted. The insulation is able to absorb up to 63 dB of noise coming from the outside, providing the residents of such a house with a level of comfort of elite class housing.