10 best materials for building a house

If you want to build a country house or cottage in the shortest possible time, the best option would be to opt for structurally insulating panels (SIPs). This material is designed for a long service life of up to 50 years, subject to its timely lining. The construction technology using such panels is easy to install and cost-effective. Due to the fact that the design of such a private house is as light as possible, the foundation does not require additional strengthening, even if several floors are erected.

Internal wall cladding of SIP panels does not imply preliminary preparation, and finishing can be done immediately. A country house built from this material turns out to be incredibly warm, thanks to which permanent residence in it is possible even in a harsh climate.

Houses made of wooden beams or rounded logs are considered the most environmentally friendly and comfortable for permanent residence in a warm climate. The use of logs in the construction of walls in the construction of a country or country house gives the building an indescribable style of ancient Russian architecture. It should be remembered that the tree shrinks, sometimes up to 10%, when dried. In some cases, this process may take up to 2 years, while the construction of a private house from timber or logs does not take much time.A wooden structure does not require a strong foundation and can be installed on a pile foundation, and the assembly of the entire structure by experienced specialists will take 2-3 weeks, no more. Among the shortcomings of this natural material, biological instability, high flammability, and the impossibility of installing hidden communications can be noted. Also, timber houses are not suitable for permanent residence without additional insulation in regions with cold winters.

Arbolite is perfect for those who decide to build a private country house (no more than 3 floors) for permanent residence. The building material belongs to lightweight concrete, and wood chips (sawdust) are used as a filler. Low thermal conductivity allows you to completely abandon the insulation of walls. The blocks do not burn, but are charred under the influence of high temperature. You can easily screw self-tapping screws into the walls of the house from wood concrete and hammer in nails - they hold perfectly.

A clear advantage is considered to be quick erection, and a powerful foundation is also not required - a 500 x 300 x 200 block weighs only 19 kg. During the construction of a country house, many people make arbolite slabs on their own, the main thing is to maintain the proportions of the mixture. Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the need for protection from moisture and the somewhat overpriced, according to buyers, the cost of this material on the market.

When choosing a material for the construction of a residential or country house, expanded clay concrete blocks are often preferred, which have a number of advantages.Made from concrete mortar filled with expanded clay, this product is characterized by low weight, large area and at the same time optimal strength. Expanded clay concrete is easy to use, thanks to which the construction of the walls of the house is carried out in a short time.

The use of this material in the construction of private housing for permanent residence is also justified by its excellent heat capacity, in terms of which it is only slightly inferior to ceramic bricks.

In comparison with other materials for the construction of residential houses and buildings, ceramic blocks differ significantly. The material for their production is clay, respectively, the finished product is safe from an environmental point of view. The ceramic block has a minimum heat conductivity, heats up very slowly. Suitable for the rapid construction of country and suburban private houses. It has a minimum weight, well absorbs sounds. It contributes to the regulation of the microclimate, therefore it is suitable for the construction of facilities intended for permanent residence.

Despite the obvious advantages, it is quite expensive to build from such a material, it is unstable to dynamic loading, and fragile. Not suitable for beginners, as it requires special skills in cutting bricks, installing dowels and selecting finishing materials. At the same time, the houses from it are the warmest.

The aerated concrete block is versatile, it is used not only for the construction of private houses intended for permanent residence, but also for fences, non-residential facilities and other structures. This material differs from other types of concrete in such advantages - high thermal insulation, even surface of wall structures, resistance to fire, steam, soundproofing, strength and frost resistance. It turns out to build warm country and country houses from it quickly, while an overly strong foundation is not needed, which reduces the construction time by several times.

Despite all the advantages, aerated concrete can absorb water and shrink strongly, resulting in cracks. It also has poor adhesion with various finishing materials. Its bending strength is low, therefore, when erecting buildings above 2 floors, partitions are necessary.

Blocks of cellular concrete have been used in the construction of houses relatively recently. The material turned out to be in demand, its advantages are minimal thermal conductivity, low weight, lack of hygroscopicity, durability, resistance to fire and moisture. You can build a private house or a country house from it very quickly - even inexperienced builders can build it. It is easier to lay communications than in a brick. Warm enough, does not need additional finishing on the outside, but when choosing finishing materials, compatibility must be taken into account.

When building country houses for permanent residence from such material, the disadvantages must be taken into account - shrinkage of up to 3 mm per 1 linear meter is likely, due to which finishing is performed only six months after construction, the porous structure requires the use of reinforcing materials, and, as a rule, blocks rarely is the ideal geometry.

This masonry material for the construction of houses and other buildings, both for permanent residence and non-residential, is one of the most common and inexpensive. Among the advantages of such modules are high fire safety, the ability to withstand weather changes and high loads. The cinder block is ideal for non-professional builders - it can be used to build a country or country house, a private cottage, without having special skills for this. In addition, this material is warm, inexpensive, resistant to moisture. It is much faster to build from it than from brick, which ensures the rapid construction of buildings.

Of the minuses of cinder block structures, many note the need for exterior decoration, since without it the walls of the house will look unattractive. Also, cinder block structures are not intended for laying cables, pipes and other communications in them.

One of the most common materials for the construction of cottages and private houses. It has a lower cost than the previous participant in the rating, is as environmentally friendly as possible, does not contain harmful impurities. In its production, cheap raw materials are used, which determines the cost of the final product.Compatible with almost any masonry mortar for the construction of a suburban, country or any other building, has a presentable appearance, often used for cladding. At the same time, silicate brick provides high resistance to temperature extremes, high-quality sound insulation, and is durable.

The main disadvantages are low resistance to moisture and very high temperatures, high weight, porosity. It has a strict geometric shape, so it is not suitable for some decorative elements. Nevertheless, it is optimal to build buildings from it for both seasonal and permanent residence.

Such material for construction as ceramic bricks is used everywhere. Houses for permanent residence are being built from it, including multi-storey, country houses, country cottages and other private buildings. The material is distinguished by durability, variability in size, ease of installation, environmental safety and a high level of sound absorption. Hollow brick is used to build warm houses, because it has excellent thermal insulation characteristics.

Among the shortcomings - due to its porosity, it actively absorbs water, can be covered with a white coating as a result of chemical corrosion. The use of low-grade products is fraught with the fact that such a brick quickly collapses, changing the geometry under the influence of moisture and low temperatures, if the limestone content is exceeded in the composition. It should also be understood that the construction of 1 square. m.brickwork of the wall of the house (at least 20 cm wide) will be much more expensive (including the cost of work) than the construction of aerated concrete blocks.