Place |
Name |
Characteristic in the rating |
HyperFit Supertrainer G-115 | The best universal stepper with removable expanders included | |
1 | DFC SC-5901 | The best classic stepper according to customer reviews |
2 | Starfit HT-201 | Stylish design |
3 | Moove&Fun SH-10C | The best stepper for kids |
4 | Torneo Nordic S-233 | Imitation of Nordic walking |
5 | SPIRIT CS800 | The best in maximum load (designed for weight up to 205 kg) |
1 | Body Sculpture BS-1122HA-B | Mobile trainer for regular exercise |
2 | Torneo Deluxe S-232 | Smooth and silent operation |
3 | DFC SC-S008B | Compact mini stepper 2-in-1 |
4 | Sport Elite GB-5105/ST0732-01 | Simple sports equipment for home |
5 | Sport Elite GB-5106/0722-03 Rock-N-Roll | Balancing ministepper for dynamic activities |
1 | BRADEX Cardio Twister SF 0033 | Great option for the beginner athlete |
2 | DFC SC-S085 | Universal equipment for training all muscle groups |
3 | Torneo Tempo S-221 | The best stepper in terms of price and reliability |
4 | Sport Elite GB-5115/008 | The best rotary mini stepper with expanders |
1 | Sport Elite GB-5112 | The most inexpensive stepper among models with expanders |
2 | ATEMI AS-1320M | Stepper with wide pedals |
3 | DFC SC-S032G | Stepper for all ages |
1 | Matrix C5X | Compact escalator with improved design |
2 | Pulse Fitness 220G | Variety of training profiles |
3 | VF-ST800 | Stylish appearance. High training efficiency |
Read also:
Surely each of us sooner or later comes a period when you need to think about your health and physical condition. And then the question arises - what type of exercise to choose to maintain good health, in order not only to feel the effect of training, but also to carry it out in the most comfortable conditions for yourself. Increasingly, for various reasons, people prefer home cardio machines, in the line of which the stepper is rightfully considered one of the best.
To understand what this sports equipment is, it is enough to literally translate its name. Derived from the English word "step" (step), it most accurately defines the purpose of the structure. Simply put, a stepper is a stepper that imitates climbing stairs on foot. During this simple process, the entire muscle group is pumped, the cardiovascular system is strengthened, good coordination of movements and a sense of balance develop.
But the most practical quality of this sports equipment can be called its compactness. Due to its small size, the simulator is ideal for exercising at home, because you can exercise on it even on the balcony of a standard city apartment.
Rules for choosing the best stepper for the home:
- according to the type of construction - they are divided into classic, rotary, balancing and ladder;
- by the variety of impact - the presence of handrails or expanders makes it possible to distribute the load on the press and the upper shoulder girdle;
- according to the allowable weight of the user - be sure to check the maximum weight for which the simulator is designed. Most models can withstand up to 100-130 kg. Steppers designed for more corpulent people (up to 200 kg) are much less common on the market;
- in design and compactness - if the space for training is very limited, it is better to buy a mini stepper.
The best classic steppers
Classic stepper models make the legs repeat the movements corresponding to the ascent of the flight of stairs. This is the simplest and most common design, ideal for people who spend long hours at the computer and desk, or for those who simply lead a sedentary lifestyle.
5 SPIRIT CS800
Country: USA
Average price: 165583 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.6
A classic stepper that allows you to effectively pump the buttocks and leg muscles, develop coordination and balance, and perfectly train the cardiovascular system. Suitable for people of all fitness levels The professional machine is more suitable for use in sports clubs, but it is also chosen for installation in the home fitness area. The stepper has 10 highly effective training programs, an LED display that displays heart rate, pace, step rate, calorie consumption. Allows you to perfectly work out the lower body, you can change the training parameters directly during the process.
The model is intended, including for people with a lot of weight - the simulator can withstand a load of up to 205 kg.Users call the SPIRIT CS800 stepper comfortable, durable, reliable, functional and well thought out. Ergonomic handlebars and non-slip pedals with independent travel ensure comfort and safety during your workout. But all these characteristics make the model quite expensive, which is its main disadvantage.
4 Torneo Nordic S-233
Country: China
Average price: 9551 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.7
Compact stepper for simulating Nordic walking. Allows you to perfectly work out the muscles of the thigh, calves, buttocks. The buyer receives it immediately assembled - for a full-fledged workout, you just need to install sticks for Nordic walking. Due to this element, the lesson is 1.5 times more effective than just walking. The simulator is equipped with an LCD display, which provides information on the number of steps, distance traveled, rhythm, exercise time, calories burned.
Buyers note that the model has a reinforced structure, light weight (6 kg) and small dimensions 41x46.5x138.5 cm), quite stable, easy to assemble and comfortable for walking. In general, it copes well with its main function, designed for a maximum weight of up to 120 kg. But in the reviews there are complaints that the display often does not work at all, just showing zeros, and after several days of operation squeaks appear, which, however, can be eliminated by regularly tightening all the bolts of the structure.
3 Moove&Fun SH-10C
Country: China
Average price: 9260 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.8
A specially designed stepping machine for children whose weight does not exceed 50 kg. Allows the child to develop physically, strengthen the muscles of the legs and back.The model has a bright design, low weight (7 kg), compact dimensions (38x30x86 cm) and stability. It has a built-in computer, on the screen of which a funny bunny appears, motivating the child to achieve better results and allowing you to view the training parameters.
A handle that can be adjusted in height, independent pedals with the ability to apply different loads to them, soft pads - all this ensures the convenience and safety of the lesson. Users recommend the model for purchase, noting that the design looks reliable, since its body is made of steel. But occasionally slip negative reviews, which say that a month after use, the soft pads peel off, and the paint is erased from some elements. There are also dissatisfied with the inflated cost of children's goods.
2 Starfit HT-201
Country: Australia (made in China)
Average price: 6850 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.9
The compact and stylish Starfit HT-201 stepper will primarily interest those who want to create elastic buttocks and beautiful hips, literally without leaving home. The device is quite suitable for any user weighing up to 100 kg. Its bright, memorable design will successfully fit into a modern interior and help to cheer up, which will undoubtedly have a positive effect on the results of training.
The simulator does not need to be connected to the network, as it runs on batteries. Thanks to this, you can install it not only in any room of your apartment, but also take it out to the balcony or even exercise in the fresh air. This is one of the simplest samples of the classic type, which has no built-in programs and no heart rate calculation.However, the unit is equipped with a small display that displays data on the number of steps taken, the current speed and the amount of calories that you managed to burn during the session. Some buyers felt that the structure was not strong enough, which may be due to exceeding the permissible load. Otherwise, there were no complaints about the operation of the Starfit HT-201.
1 DFC SC-5901
Country: Russia (produced in China)
Average price: 41465 rub.
Rating (2022): 5.0
Despite its rather high price, it is the classic DFC SC-5901 stepper that is recognized by most buyers as the best sports equipment for practicing at home. This fact is fully explained by the versatility, durability, excellent build quality, quiet operation and thoughtful design of this model. A reliable stand with comfortable handrails allows the athlete to take an anatomically correct posture during the exercises. And the presence of a monochrome LCD display will help to control the correctness of the training progress, and make timely changes to the process.
For ease of movement, the case is equipped with small transport rollers. It is worth noting the quite compact design dimensions (LxWxH: 117x80x147 cm) and not too much weight, so that any user can independently move the product as needed. A special cardio sensor is attached to the steering wheel, the readings of which are displayed on the screen. The package also includes a glass with a special holder. The number of resistance levels on the cylinders is 12. The maximum load on the unit should not exceed 120 kg.
HyperFit Supertrainer G-115
Country: Germany
Average price: 9990 rub.
Rating (2022): 5.0
A versatile stepper with best-in-class hydraulics for quiet operation, maximum reliability and even resistance. Therefore, it is an ideal model for home workouts. Maximum stability and safety during exercise is ensured by special pedals. In the world, such stepper pedals are considered one of the best. They are made of non-slip innovative material, have a 3D tread, wide shape and sides. A handrail with non-slip grips also helps beginners keep their balance during intense workouts. The height of the handrail and pedals is adjustable in three positions to fit the user's height. The load level is easily increased or decreased depending on the level of physical fitness.
The stepper has a strong and reliable design. The steel frame is additionally reinforced, it is thicker than that of analogues from other manufacturers, therefore it can withstand weight up to 120 kg. Mounts at the bottom provide a smooth ride and reduce noise when using the stepper, because. instead of cables, all-metal bushings are installed in the simulator. Two fitness expanders that come with the device allow you to work out all the muscles of the body. Additional pluses are a digital display, transport wheels and rubber feet to protect the floor and securely grip the simulator to the floor.
The best mini steppers
The same classic simulator, only made in more miniature parameters. Best suited for those who are planning to arrange a sports corner directly in the living room. The device is a training platform, without additional options and accessories.
5 Sport Elite GB-5106/0722-03 Rock-N-Roll
Country: China
Average price: 5410 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.7
Exercises on the balancing stepper Sport Elite GB-5106 / 0722-03 Rock-N-Roll, with all the desire, cannot be called boring and monotonous. Trying to maintain balance, a person is involuntarily forced to strain the muscular system, while simultaneously increasing muscle strength and developing his vestibular apparatus. Despite its compactness, the simulator is quite stable, as it is made of especially hard steel, and has a weight of more than 12 kg. The main advantages of the Sport Elite design are:
- strength;
- practicality;
- compactness;
- the presence of a computer with counting steps, calories and training time.
The stepper is designed for a load of up to 100 kg and can be an excellent assistant in creating a beautiful figure without excess fat deposits on the sides and waist. For added convenience, the device is equipped with a special rug that will save the coverage of your home and prevent the simulator from sliding on the floor.
4 Sport Elite GB-5105/ST0732-01
Country: China
Average price: 6111 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.7
The classic Sport Elite GB-5105/ST0732-01 mini stepper with autonomous operation is ideal for practicing at home, in the office, in the country and even outdoors. Exercises on it strengthen the entire muscle group, help to lose extra pounds and gain clear body contours. The model belongs to the simplest designs, without a heart rate monitor and built-in modes. But this simulator is distinguished by better strength and stability, which is achieved through the use of a steel frame and two wide supports. The plastic pedals have a ribbed, anti-slip surface that makes walking safer.
The built-in sensor captures the number of steps and calorie consumption per workout. All necessary information is displayed on the screen located on the front panel. Judging by the reviews, buyers most of all liked the compact dimensions (LxWxH: 42x34x20 cm), light weight (6 kg) and ease of use of the stepper. Among the shortcomings, a loud creak of mechanisms during operation can be noted. Also, some users complained about the unstable coating - with regular heavy loads, the paint from the case may gradually peel off.
3 DFC SC-S008B
Country: Russia (produced in China)
Average price: 7080 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.8
The next participant in our rating is the development of the well-known domestic sports goods company Driada Fitness Company (DFC), whose production base is located in China. Model SC-S008B is positioned as a classic 2-in-1 mini stepper that can work out the muscles of the legs, abdomen and buttocks with high quality. Due to the design features, the simulator allows you to perform turning exercises from side to side, which significantly increases the effectiveness of training.
Depending on the degree of physical fitness, you can choose the mode of work that best suits your individual abilities. For this, a special handle is installed on the body. The weight of the stepper is quite large for its category - about 13 kg. This gives it extra stability. The sole of the pedals is made in such a way that the foot does not slip while walking. A training computer with a scanning function measures all the necessary parameters: duration, number of steps, rhythm, calories burned. The product can be used by people weighing up to 100 kg.The design is universal, in black and light green tones.
2 Torneo Deluxe S-232
Country: China
Average price: 11164 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.9
A classic simulator designed to load the muscles of the legs and buttocks, support the whole body in good shape. Provides effective training, its durable body is designed for a maximum weight of up to 110 kg. There are comfortable handles and a computer, the display of which shows the parameters of the workout. The ministepper for the home is very stable, works without noise and is quite smooth, which is achieved by the hydraulic system. You can change the load level (there are 8 of them in the model), providing different training efficiency.
The handrails can be easily removed and installed back, or replaced with expanders. Users like that it is possible to adjust the height of the pedals and the load to personal needs. They also note that the simulator is easy to use, takes up very little space. But after a short period of time, the stepper begins to creak, and in order to avoid this, it is important to regularly lubricate the parts with silicone grease and tighten the moving elements with a key.
1 Body Sculpture BS-1122HA-B
Country: UK (made in China)
Average price: 7040 rub.
Rating (2022): 5.0
Do not want to interrupt your training course, but you have a trip to another city, to the country house or a "savage" vacation? It's OK! The compact mini stepper Body Sculpture BS-1122HA-B can be easily folded and taken with you wherever you plan to be. The small weight of the simulator (slightly more than 6 kg) allows you to transport it in a regular travel bag, and autonomous operation on batteries makes it possible to use it even where there is no access to the mains.Characteristics of Body Sculpture BS-1122:
- lacquered steel frame;
- wide pedals with non-slip surface;
- there is a scan mode that guarantees the determination of accurate data for the most productive workout;
- pitch adjustment.
The purchase of this equipment can be advised to people weighing up to 100 kg, since with a greater load there is a risk of a quick breakage of the stepper parts. Otherwise, the owners of the Body Sculpture BS-1122 are satisfied with everything - the device does not creak when used, is stable and has a very affordable price.
The best rotary steppers
Rotary steppers (they are also called cardio twisters) differ from traditional designs by the presence of an additional mechanism for performing two types of movements - walking with simultaneous lateral rotations of the body. At the same time, during training, the legs are perfectly pumped, the muscles of the press and back are strengthened.
4 Sport Elite GB-5115/008
Country: China
Average price: 9887 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.7
Rotary mini stepper Sport Elite GB-5115/008 combines the functionality of a full-fledged leg trainer and a power expander for hands. Thanks to this, you can qualitatively tighten not only the muscles of the back, buttocks and hips, but also pump up the relief press, biceps and triceps. The compact and lightweight unit is made of durable alloy steel, which allows it to withstand a fairly large load (but not more than 100 kg). The anti-slip PVC coating of the pedals contributes to the stable position of the user and makes the practice safer.
The owners of this sports equipment especially note the reliable assembly and overall structural strength.Judging by the reviews, buyers also like the ease of use (the stepper is suitable even for people with very poor physical fitness), the presence of a screen with information about the workout, automatic resistance adjustment, small dimensions and a convenient shape of the device. The most criticized were the creaks made by the details of the simulator while walking, and the rather high cost of the Sport Elite GB-5115/008 compared to similar products in the same category.
3 Torneo Tempo S-221
Country: China
Average price: 10139 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.8
Universal simulator for simulating walking on stairs. Allows you to work out the muscles of the thigh, buttocks, legs. The design provides a front support for the hands, which is easily removed and also adjustable in height. When the front stance is removed, training becomes more difficult, because in addition to standard walking, you also need to maintain balance. You can view your stride rate and calorie consumption during your workout on the display.
The model, according to reviews, although it looks very simple, is highly reliable - EverProof technology ensures the durability of the simulator. Buyers are satisfied that there are no sharp corners in the design, the welds are made evenly, but still sometimes they complain about small backlashes of the elements. To eliminate the disadvantage, users recommend tightening the bolts and treating the rubbing parts with graphite grease. In general, for a price of just over 10,000 rubles, this is a good model that is easy and quick to assemble, looks solid, has pedal travel adjustment, and performs its main task well.
2 DFC SC-S085
Country: Russia (produced in China)
Average price: 10173 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.9
A feature of the rotary stepper DFC SC-S085 is its versatility. By detaching the movable handrails from the body, you get a compact mini device for use at home or on the go. If your goal is to achieve the maximum benefit from training, then use the entire structure, performing exercises to stimulate the muscles of the legs, buttocks, back and abs. Advantages of DFC SC-S085:
- the ability to change the load - 8 levels;
- Pedal height adjustment is provided;
- additional compensators for uneven floors;
- built-in LCD display;
- comfortable front handles and non-slip surface of the foot platforms.
Unfortunately, this cardio twister is not equipped with a heart rate monitor, although the presence of this option helps to more correctly build an independent exercise regime without harm to the body. Another drawback is the specific smell of plastic emanating from some structural elements. However, after a while, the unpleasant "odor" disappears naturally.
1 BRADEX Cardio Twister SF 0033
Country: China
Average price: 20306 rub.
Rating (2022): 5.0
A simple cardio machine, ideal for exercising at home, will help you strengthen muscles, lose extra pounds and activate blood circulation in all parts of the body. The BRADEX Cardio Twister rotary stepper is designed for weights up to 110 kg and is equipped with 7 load levels. The advantages of this sports equipment include:
- multifunctionality - trains all muscle groups, improves metabolism;
- simple use and maintenance, accessible even to a beginner;
- increased safety - provided with anti-slip coating, comfortable steering wheel and embossed pedals;
- counting steps and the number of calories dropped per workout.
The disadvantage that most users complain about in their reviews is the bulkiness of the design due to the curved shape of the handle. This feature somewhat limits the ways to install the simulator in an apartment, since its installation requires a lot of free space, which may not always be convenient.
The best steppers with expanders
In the kit, such simulators have two elastic cords used to work out the muscles of the upper body. Models with expanders not only load the legs, but also allow you to train the muscles of the back, abs, arms, which guarantees better results for the whole body.
3 DFC SC-S032G
Country: China
Average price: 8123 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.7
A rotary stepper equipped with an expander is suitable for people of all ages. Light weight (6.7 kg) and compact dimensions (55x51x24 cm) provide ease of use and storage of the simulator. This is one of the best options for home, which allows you to carefully work out the muscles of the legs and the hip area, and due to expanders, load the muscles of the chest. For versatility and effectiveness of classes, the steel structure is made with a hydraulic system. On a small display, you can see information about the frequency of steps, their number, burned calories.
The simulator is able to withstand loads up to 100 kg. Buyers praise the model, recommending it to those who want to lose weight at home, improve endurance and keep themselves in good shape, especially if the lifestyle is sedentary.But they point to some shortcomings of the model - the build quality leaves much to be desired, although the stepper copes well with its main task, and even during training, the shock absorbers heat up.
2 ATEMI AS-1320M
Country: China
Average price: 9010 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.8
Another representative of stepping machines, which is made in China, but is quite worthy of being among the best steppers. It has a very compact size (40x45x23 cm) and low weight (7 kg), so it is easy to use and takes up very little storage space. Users with large feet commended the fairly wide pedals for a comfortable ride. Also, the pedals are made corrugated, which does not allow the athlete's feet to slip and, accordingly, guarantees safety.
The kit includes an expander designed for pumping arms and shoulder girdle. The stepper withstands a maximum weight of 100 kg. The reviews write that the model is ideal for beginners for homework, is quite stable, provides a good level of load on both the legs and arms, and generally does its job well. But many buyers note that the assembly is not of very good quality, the display breaks very quickly and does not show anything, and there is also a loud knock during training, since there are no rubber dampers between the metal elements.
1 Sport Elite GB-5112
Country: China
Average price: 7845 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.9
Those who want to practice on a stepping machine at home should pay attention to the Sport Elite GB-5112 model. It is suitable for people with different levels of physical fitness.The simulator imitates walking on the stairs and makes it possible to train the muscles of the thighs, calves, buttocks well. The pedals have a non-slip surface, which guarantees the safety of the exercise. Despite its rather compact dimensions (40x51x27 cm), the model provides high training results. The stepper display shows information about the frequency of steps, their number, and calories driven.
The frame of the simulator is steel, so the design is quite durable, it can withstand weight up to 100 kg. According to users, the stepper is stable, functional enough, looks reliable and is offered at a very reasonable price. The expanders help to tighten the arms a little, but the inability to adjust them in length causes dissatisfaction. Also, some buyers note that after a few days of operation, the simulator begins to creak, but the problem is solved by lubricating the parts.
The best stair steppers
Completes our selection of the best steppers models that imitate walking up the stairs. These are overall and expensive structures, the price of which can reach 1 million rubles. Such units are used, for the most part, for the rehabilitation of people with problems of the musculoskeletal system and training of professional athletes. Also, exercises on such a simulator help maintain healthy functions of the cardiovascular system and strengthen the functioning of the human lungs.
3 VF-ST800
Country: China
Average price: 324900 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.8
VF-ST800 is a professional stair trainer that allows you to actively burn calories. Ideal for those who have been involved in sports for a long time and constantly, although beginners can also train on it.Designed to improve the functioning of the cardiovascular system, excellent study of the largest muscles of the legs and buttocks. 15 levels of load allow you to achieve high results. All basic training parameters (time, speed, heart rate, etc.) are visible on the display. It is possible to change the speed of steps per minute. The manufacturer equipped the model with transport wheels and a bottle stand.
The simulator has impressive dimensions (141x81x206 cm), so it is suitable for a gym, and for those who want to purchase such a device for home, you will need to allocate a place for it in a separate fitness area. The model is designed for a maximum weight of 160 kg. Users note that the stepper has a stylish appearance, is convenient for training, provides full-range work, and allows you to get high results in a short time. But the price of such a simulator is quite high.
2 Pulse Fitness 220G
Country: Great Britain
Average price: 529020 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.9
The Pulse Fitness 220G professional stepper provides optimal conditions for both effective cardio support and simply keeping the muscles of the lower body (hips, buttocks, knees and ankles) in good shape. Independent pedal travel makes it possible to load each leg separately, adjusting to the individual needs of the practitioner. And the presence of as many as 15 built-in programs allows you to choose the best training mode.
To ensure that the lessons are not boring, the design is equipped with a 10-inch high-contrast TFT color monitor with video and audio support.Also, the screen displays all data on the user's health status (heart rate, pulse rate, calorie consumption), which helps to avoid overload during exercise. The device works autonomously from external power sources, on the charge of its own generator. Thanks to this, the simulator can be installed in any convenient place of an apartment, home or fitness room. Of the obvious "pluses" of the Pulse Fitness 220G, one can note completely silent operation, durability and strength in operation. Undoubtedly, this is the best choice for its price.
1 Matrix C5X
Country: USA (manufactured in Taiwan)
Average price: 877890 rub.
Rating (2022): 5.0
The first place in this category is occupied by the model of the world famous manufacturer of professional fitness equipment Matrix C5X. The simulator is an updated stepper-ladder of 2013 with some changes in terms of design. The device has become more convenient, ergonomic and safe, while its technical characteristics have remained at the same high level.
A large set of functions that all products of the brand are equipped with, in this case, is simply striking in its diversity. 25 levels of resistance and 11 built-in programs help you organize the perfect workout according to your ability to ensure that you reach your goals. The alphanumeric LED display that the device is equipped with displays such important indicators as speed, time, number of steps per minute, and also allows you to monitor the athlete's heart rate. Additional accessories include a book stand, cup holder and fan. The stepper can be powered both from the mains and from its own battery.The maximum supported weight is 182 kg.
Comparison of stepper, treadmill and elliptical trainer
The stepper, treadmill and elliptical trainer (orbitrek) belong to the category of cardio equipment that imitates the natural movements of the human body - climbing stairs, running or walking. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. We have analyzed the most popular models for home workouts and compiled a comparison table with the main characteristics of each type of sports equipment.
Comparative characteristics | stepper | Orbitrek (ellipse) | Treadmill |
Ability to change load levels | High. Depending on the models, you can adjust the step height, resistance force and choose a training program | Average. There are basic sensors and indicators
| High. Equipped with various settings and programs
|
Noise at work | Noisy. They emit a characteristic knock when the pedals and the metal frame of the case come into contact | Moderately noisy. Only premium models can be classified as quiet | Quiet. Modern tracks can operate almost inaudibly even in the most dynamic mode (except for mechanical structures) |
Energy consumption | They don't consume. Work autonomously | Average energy consumption | High - at high speeds |
Dimensions, space required for installation | Compact. Suitable for small apartments | Depends on the specific model. Can fold | Bulky equipment. Requires a lot of space for installation |
Care and maintenance | Simple. It is necessary to check the fixing parts after each session. | Average. It is recommended to check the integrity of the structure and lubricate the components after 30 hours of operation.
| Complicated.Maintenance is required every 7 days - clean from dust inside and out, lubricate, in case of a malfunction in the motor, it is better to contact a service center |
Price | The price of steppers for the home starts from 2,500 rubles. | The minimum cost is 7,500 rubles. | The simplest mechanical models cost from 8,000 rubles. |
Contraindications for classes | Chronic lung diseases. People with joint diseases and back pain - only after consulting a doctor | Severe form of cardiovascular insufficiency. Frequent attacks of angina pectoris | Pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. high obesity |