Place |
Name |
Characteristic in the rating |
1 | HERBION | The best drug with an immunostimulating effect |
2 | RENGALIN | Complex composition |
3 | Stoptusin | Has a local anesthetic effect |
4 | Mukaltin | Best price. Allowed during pregnancy |
5 | Pertussin | Various forms of release |
1 | BRONCHIPRETE | Soft action. Allowed for children from birth |
2 | Prospan | Calming effect. Recommended from the first days of life |
3 | Gedelix | The best hypoallergenic drug. Allowed for children from birth |
4 | Codelac Broncho | Has anti-inflammatory activity |
5 | Sodium chloride | Has a detoxifying effect |
1 | ACETYLCYSTEINE | Better Efficiency |
2 | CARBOCYSTEIN | The safest remedy |
3 | ASCORILE | Fast action |
4 | bromhexine | High efficiency at an affordable price |
5 | AMBROXOL | most popular drug |
Cough is one of the most common symptoms that accompanies a person all his life. Often, it is characterized by bronchitis. To be cured, it is necessary to take a large number of various medicines in the form of tablets, syrup, powder. One helps better, the other worse. Why is this happening?
It all depends on the stage of the disease, the form of its course, the general condition of the patient, the nature of the cough (dry or wet). Therapy can only be prescribed by a doctor based on these criteria. The best tool can not be clearly named.Each has a unique property and acts differently.
The pharmaceutical market is full of expectorants. A special niche is occupied by powerful synthetic drugs with many side effects and contraindications. They do an excellent job with symptoms, have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Phytopreparations (safe and effective) also deserve attention.
In any case, you can not do without going to a specialist. We can only recommend the most effective and prescribed medicines according to doctors and patients. Funds that have received high ratings and positive reviews are presented in the TOP of the best.
The best expectorants of reflex action
Medicines, when they enter the stomach, act on the receptors of its mucosa, activating the gag reflex. At the same time, the patient does not feel the urge to vomit and nausea. After taking it, there is an improvement in bronchial peristalsis, an increase in sputum volume. This effect is typical for pharmaceutical preparations, which are based on extracts of thyme, coltsfoot, marshmallow and other plants.
5 Pertussin
Country: Russia
Average price: 37 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.6
It is presented in the form of syrup, tincture and medicine. The main active ingredients are thyme, thyme herb extract and potassium bromide. Reception of Pertussin promotes better sputum discharge, increases the amount of excreted secretion, liquefies and accelerates mucous secretions. The drug is approved for use from 12 years.
It is prescribed for tracheitis, bronchitis, whooping cough and acute respiratory infections as one of the best expectorants. Dosage for adults - 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.Children are prescribed, depending on age, from half a teaspoon to 1 dessert 3 times a day.
4 Mukaltin
Country: Russia
Average price: 8 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.7
Available in the form of tablets, capsules and lozenges. Active ingredients - marshmallow root, asparagine, betaine. Recommended for use with dry cough from 6 years. The medicine envelops the mucous membrane, softens and has an expectorant effect. As a result of treatment, inflammation is removed, regeneration of damaged areas of the mucous membrane occurs.
The dosage and frequency of administration is determined by the doctor depending on the disease and individual characteristics. Efficiency increases due to the formed film on the mucous membrane, as this prolongs the action of the drug. For a better expectorant effect, Mukaltin is taken with sodium bicarbonate. Reception with bromhexine is allowed to relieve irritation from the tissues of the bronchi. Patients talk in reviews about the rapid removal of symptoms of dry cough, irritation of the mucous membranes.
3 Stoptusin
Country: Israel
Average price: 140 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.8
The drug is available in three forms - syrup, tincture and mixture. The main active ingredients are guaifenesin, butamirate. The antitussive effect occurs due to the anesthetic effect of butamirate on the nerve endings of the bronchial mucosa. Guaifenesin reduces the viscosity of sputum, stimulates its discharge from the bronchi reflexively. Assign with dry cough, in the postoperative and preoperative period. Children are allowed from 6 months.
I recommend taking after a meal, dissolving the right amount in half a glass of water, juice, tea. Dosages are calculated based on the weight of the patient.They are described in detail in the instructions. Multiplicity of reception - 3-4 times a day with an interval of 6-8 hours. The effectiveness of the drug increases with the use of a large amount of liquid. It is better to measure the exact dose using the syringe that comes with the syrup. During treatment, it is recommended to refuse to drive a car and work at height.
2 RENGALIN
Country: Germany
Average price: 178 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.9
Effective medicine for adults and children from 3 years. Perfectly copes with dry cough, quickly turning it into a productive one. Promotes better separation of sputum. Not addictive. Relief occurs 2-3 days after application. Rengalin has antispasmodic and analgesic effects. Removes swelling, inflammation, prevents allergies.
Feedback on the solution is positive. Patients characterize it as one of the best expectorants. The advantages include accessibility, reasonable cost, the possibility of using children. Many people like the complex composition, on the basis of which several effects are achieved at once. Of course, the drug is not in vain got into the TOP.
1 HERBION
Country: Slovenia
Average price: 256 rub.
Rating (2022): 5.0
Gerbion has established itself as the best drug on a natural basis. Can be given to children from 2 years of age. It has a sweetish taste, due to which the child uses it with pleasure. The syrup is great for dry, tearing coughs. It has antibacterial, expectorant and immunostimulating effects.
The peculiarity of the drug is that on the first day of use, the cough intensifies, thereby increasing the volume of expectorated mucus.But after a few days, the symptom disappears. Complete recovery occurs after 7 days. However, you should not stop treatment, in order to avoid relapse. Another note that doctors are talking about: you can not use Gerbion in conjunction with other drugs that have a different mechanism of action. In this case, therapy will be useless.
The best cough expectorants of direct resorptive action
Resorptive drugs, entering the stomach, are absorbed and irritate the bronchial receptors. The amount of fluid increases, the resulting sputum liquefies and is more easily excreted from the body.
5 Sodium chloride
Country: Russia
Average price: 33 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.6
Physiological NaCl solution is available in the form of injections and infusions. The pharmacy is sold strictly by prescription. The main active ingredient is sodium chloride. It is considered effective when removing intoxication, replenishing the loss of sodium in the body. Promotes an increase in the volume of fluid in the vascular bed, which helps maintain a constant pressure in the plasma. Due to the increase in fluid, sputum becomes less viscous, easier to remove from the respiratory tract.
The dosage of the drug is strictly individual and is prescribed by a doctor. Children are admitted from birth. The drug is easily combined with many medicines, completely absorbed by the body. Therefore, it has a wide application. Patients in the reviews indicate high efficiency as an expectorant. Combination with norepinephrine is not recommended. For adults, the daily dose should not exceed 500 ml, for children - from 20 to 100 ml / kg of body weight.
4 Codelac Broncho
Country: Russia
Average price: 190 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.7
Available in the form of lozenges, capsules and tablets. The main active ingredients are ambroxol hydrochloride, sodium glycyrrhizinate and thyme liquid extract. Ambroxol contributes to the rapid discharge of sputum, the normalization of the ratio of serous and mucous substances, and reduces the viscosity of the secret. Glycyrrhizinate relieves inflammation and has an antiviral effect. Thyme promotes a better discharge of mucus through the respiratory tract. Medicine is allowed for children from the age of 12.
Codelac promotes better penetration of antibacterial drugs into the bronchi. It is prescribed for pneumonia, bronchitis, COPD. Take it with meals, 1 tablet 3 times a day. The absence of a result after 4 days is considered a good reason to reconsider treatment. It is forbidden to drink in combination with antitussive drugs.
3 Gedelix
Country: Germany
Average price: 335 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.8
Ivy-based herbal remedy. It is intended for the treatment of both dry and wet coughs. Liquefies and removes the secret, relieves bronchial spasm. Effective in acute stages of bronchitis. Thanks to the natural basis, Gedelix eliminates the appearance of allergies. What gives the drug a certain advantage.
Patient reviews characterize the drug on the positive side. The price is fully consistent with the quality. Gedelix helped many to get rid of chronic painful cough. The taste is not the most pleasant, but the effectiveness is undeniable. Experts recommend the drug for purchase, noting the main advantages: reasonable price, high performance, natural composition and the absence of side effects.
2 Prospan
Country: Germany
Average price: 350 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.9
The next representative of the ranking of the best is Prospan vegetable drops. Quickly and gently act, qualitatively remove sputum. In addition, they have a calming effect and improve blood circulation in the lungs, support immunity. Due to the natural composition, it is absolutely safe. Only in some cases can cause allergies, which are associated with individual intolerance to individual components.
Reviews about the medicine are positive. The most popular forms of release are syrup and drops for inhalation. The therapeutic effect of both is the same. And with a dry cough, and with purulent bronchitis copes perfectly. Children and adults are treated with pleasure by Prospan, noting the high speed of action. For many patients, it has become an indispensable assistant in the home first aid kit.
1 BRONCHIPRETE
Country: Germany
Average price: 331 rub.
Rating (2022): 5.0
Bronichipret is based on thyme extract, which effectively but gently thins mucus and removes it from the lungs. Additional benefits include the ability to reduce swelling and coughing fits. The drug has a pronounced anti-inflammatory property. It can be given to children from 3 months.
Patients characterize it as economical, convenient and efficient. The result is not long in coming. On average, it appears 2 days after application. Unlike analogues, Bronchipret acts gently, without causing a copious separation of mucus. Thanks to this, it is easier for the child to cope with the separated secret. Doctors advise taking the remedy with a large amount of liquid, then the effect will be stronger.
The best mucolytic cough remedies for bronchitis
Mucolytic drugs are recommended for patients with a productive cough when it is difficult to remove viscous sputum. They are divided into three types depending on the effect on sputum: thinning it, accelerating excretion and stopping the process of its formation. Reception of mucolytics is prohibited along with antitussives. Children under 2 years of age due to the inability to cough up drugs of this type are not prescribed.
5 AMBROXOL
Country: Russia
Average price: 20 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.6
One of the "old", but proven drugs, widely used in medical practice. It has pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Reduces swelling, redness and hyperemia of the mucosa. Liquefies phlegm, so it is excreted faster. Produced in several forms. Adults often use pills, children are prescribed syrup.
According to reviews, Ambroxol is well tolerated and practically does not cause adverse reactions. In individual cases, nausea and headache are possible. The tool protects the respiratory mucosa from the penetration of infections. Many doctors often prescribe it for the treatment of bronchitis and for the prevention of other diseases. The variety of forms of release of the drug allows you to choose the most appropriate treatment.
4 bromhexine
Country: Germany, Russia
Average price: 106 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.7
an inexpensive drug that has won the favor of buyers. The action of the active substance begins exactly one day after application. All components are well tolerated, side effects are rare.Available in the form of tablets, syrup for children and drops. It is often prescribed to patients with various forms of bronchitis.
With a dry cough, Bromhexine enhances the work of the ciliated epithelium, promotes the formation of a large amount of sputum and its excretion. Clots become less viscous, which provokes their rapid separation from the mucosa. The most popular are drops for inhalation and tablets. Long years of use have proven the high effectiveness of the drug.
3 ASCORILE
Country: India
Average price: 297 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.8
One of the powerful drugs that must be used strictly by prescription. Not suitable for the treatment of classical viral diseases. However, it copes well with severe pathologies of the respiratory tract. Especially it is prescribed as a therapy for diseases accompanied by a dry cough. The result comes quickly. Often, five days is enough to get rid of the disease.
Ascoril has many contraindications and adverse reactions. Some complain of headaches and low blood pressure. However, most patients are satisfied with the therapy. There is not only an expectorant, but also an antiseptic effect. Doctors say that the remedy has several effects at once, including bronchodilator and mucolytic. The medicine has proven itself from the best side.
2 CARBOCYSTEIN
Country: Germany, Italy, Slovenia
Average price: 230 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.9
Carbocysteine is widely used in medical practice. It is often prescribed for adults with dry and wet coughs. The medicine well dilutes sputum, promotes separation, and also prevents its formation.The difference between this drug and similar ones is safety. Despite the strong effect, its use is not accompanied by bronchospasm.
According to the observations of patients, a positive effect is noticeable in a day. Cough becomes more intense, sputum will get off better and in larger quantities. Doctors say that Carbocysteine regenerates the cells of the mucous membranes, restoring them. Patients are advised to purchase the drug in its pure form, avoiding analogues and products based on it. This will allow you to save money at times without harming your health.
1 ACETYLCYSTEINE
Country: Germany
Average price: 125 rub.
Rating (2022): 5.0
The rating of the best could not get around the strong expectorant ACC. The high activity of the active substance allows you to break the viscosity of bronchial mucus, so you can quickly cure a cold cough, cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis and other lung diseases.
Since the drug is very powerful, it has a number of adverse reactions, including bronchospasm and shortness of breath. It is used according to the doctor's prescription in the appropriate dosage. Judging by the reviews, ACC perfectly dissolves sputum and removes it from the lungs. The form of effervescent tablets is very convenient. It promotes rapid absorption of the drug. The World Health Organization does not do without this medicine. It is considered among the most important.