Place |
Name |
Characteristic in the rating |
1 | Cabernet Sauvignon | Best Features |
2 | Muscat white | Juicy berries. Presentable appearance |
3 | Chardonnay | The best palatability |
4 | Louise Swanson | High transportability. High quality and bountiful harvest |
5 | Aligote | The best combination of sugar and sourness |
6 | Crystal | Unpretentious in care |
7 | Black magic | Excellent frost resistance |
8 | Rondo | High resistance to disease |
9 | august | Good keeping quality |
10 | Pinot noir | Abundant fruiting |
Who among us does not love the exquisite taste of wine? Rather, most people are connoisseurs of wine drinks. It takes a lot of work to create them. First you need to qualitatively grow raw materials for manufacturing. In order for the business to bring the desired results, you should choose the right grape varieties for a particular area. As you know, the middle zone of Russia is characterized by a cold climate with variable weather conditions. However, even in this area you can get a rich and high-quality harvest.
There are a huge number of seedlings with the best characteristics on the modern market. They are frost-resistant and quite hardy to external environmental factors. It is for these reasons that they are chosen by millions of gardeners. They note the excellent viability of the plants, as well as a stable harvest.In addition, from the presented grapes, an excellent wine is obtained that will not leave anyone indifferent. Based on the most worthy reviews and opinions of experienced specialists, we have created a rating of the best technical varieties for central Russia.
Top 10 Best Wine Grapes for the Middle Band
10 Pinot noir
Average price: 250 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.7
Grapes are called one of the best for making quality wine. It pleases people with delicious berries for more than one century. A distinctive feature is unpretentiousness in care. Pinot noir only needs standard procedures to successfully fruit. The shape of the brushes resembles a spruce cone, hence the name of the variety. Berries have a dark purple color with a waxy coating on the surface of the peel. Fruiting is decent - about 100 centners per hectare with the proper approach of gardeners to growing.
The plant is highly resistant to gray mold disease. Also, it is characterized by an average endurance to mildew. These characteristics are liked by most buyers. In addition, good winter hardiness allows the use of Pinot Noir in the regions of central Russia. At temperatures down to -30 degrees, it will grow steadily, yielding a stable crop. Competent top dressing and watering will help growers achieve their goal - to get high-quality fruits. Buyers respond positively to the growing process. The disadvantages include the capriciousness of the variety in the selection of suitable soil - it does not like soil with a high concentration of moisture.
9 august
Average price: 275 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.7
A vigorous variety stands out from the rest with excellent characteristics.It sings by the end of August and continues to bear fruit until September. It is possible to grow it in winter at low temperatures, without even sheltering from the cold. August will withstand the readings on the thermometer up to -25. For this reason, a huge number of growers are happy to buy seedlings and make high-quality wine. Growing Augusta is easy enough. Due to its resistance to disease, it needs minimal care. The plant is resistant to mildew, oidium and aphids.
The taste of fruits is highly appreciated by gardeners. The berries are moderately sweet and have a noticeable sourness, so they are great for wine drinks. The bush bears fruit steadily and abundantly - every year you can harvest a generous harvest. Also, experienced gardeners noted a good keeping quality of grapes - it can be transported over long distances. In central Russia, Augusta is widespread. Gardeners are satisfied with the result of their efforts. The only thing is that when ripe, the fruits tend to crumble when harvested untimely.
8 Rondo
Average price: 200 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.8
Any drinks from this variety are very tasty. Growing it is not difficult, as Rondo is not capricious. Its stamina is the envy of most plants. The grapes were patented in 1997. For a fairly long period of existence, he managed to please a huge number of gardeners with his exquisite taste and aroma. A vigorous bush bears fruit by mid-August. It has good frost resistance, withstanding temperatures down to -25 degrees.
Rondo belongs to the technical varieties - it is intended for the manufacture of wines and other drinks. Resistance to various diseases is also at a fairly high level.For example, such an ailment as mildew, most likely, will bypass it. The harvest brings the rich. Berries have a pronounced taste of cherry. The pulp is juicy, sweet and sour. Due to the dense peel, the fruits do not rot for a long time, they can be transported. Winegrowers are satisfied with the performance and recommend Rondo for cultivation in the middle lane.
7 Black magic
Average price: 250 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.8
A non-covering variety was bred not so long ago - in the 2000th year. For almost 20 years of existence, Magic has shown itself so worthily that it has gained great popularity in the cold regions of our country. The brush is medium in size, the berries are dark, rounded. The variety begins to bear fruit in September, therefore it belongs to the late types of grapes. In cultivation, it is not capricious and has excellent immunity to various diseases. Taste is excellent - a good ratio of sweetness and sourness. Therefore, Magic is grown specifically for winemaking.
Excellent frost resistance allows you to plant a plant in the beds of central Russia. It will perfectly cope with low temperatures down to -27 degrees. At higher rates, freezing of the vine will not become a problem - it will quickly restore its previous state. The yield of the variety is quite rich. Gardeners highly appreciate the taste of wine, which is obtained from these berries. However, they have poor keeping quality and deteriorate rather quickly.
6 Crystal
Average price: 400 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.8
One of the best technical non-covering varieties that is not afraid of harsh growing conditions. Its endurance allows you to plant a plant throughout the middle lane.The crystal has a fairly good winter hardiness and unpretentious care. To achieve the goal set by the growers - to get a good harvest - it is necessary to carry out only standard procedures during the period of plant growth. It should be watered, cut in time and feed the variety. Then the yield will be stable, and the fruits will be of high quality.
The hybrid has absorbed the best qualities of the parents. From one he took high viability, and from another variety he took excellent taste. For example, Crystal acquired resistance to mildew and gray rot from Villard Blanc. From the Amur variety I took high frost resistance. Thus, excellent grapes appeared for making a quality wine drink. In the reviews of gardeners about the plant, you can see only the positive aspects of the Crystal. He did not have any obvious shortcomings.
5 Aligote
Average price: 300 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.8
Mid-season technical grapes, widely used in wine production. The hybrid first appeared in France several centuries ago. Cylindrical brushes are densely "populated" with round small berries. Their color when mature is light yellow with dark spots appearing from the sun. Juicy and tender pulp is liked by almost all tasters. Aging is estimated by gardeners at a high level. The bush bears fruit very well. About 80 percent of shoots produce a crop.
Table wines, juices and champagne - all of these drinks are the most delicious when prepared from Aligote. Pleasantly sour fruits combine well the ratio of sugar and sourness in the composition. Even when fresh, the variety exhibits good taste. In addition, the fruits are very useful for the entire human body.Buyers mostly write laudatory comments about Aligot. There is a slight minus, but still it may not suit gardeners - the variety is susceptible to fungal diseases. Therefore, you should carefully monitor its condition during the growing process.
4 Louise Swanson
Average price: 250 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.9
The originator named the variety after his wife. Many gardeners paid attention to the plant due to its worthy characteristics. It tolerates frost well and gives a generous harvest. An unpretentious vineyard will also decorate a garden or yard. Light clusters will add beauty to the surroundings. And expressive green foliage will bring brightness. In addition to a pretty appearance, Louise Swenson is famous for its pleasant taste. The berries are moderately sweet with sour notes. This allows you to achieve an unsurpassed taste of a wine drink, which tasters rate high.
The variety is perfect for growing in the open spaces of central Russia. Its stamina and vitality will make it possible to endure cold and heat. Louise Swenson bears fruit consistently well. Berries do not crumble for several weeks after ripening. In addition, they adequately endure transportation over long distances. Gardeners in the reviews note mainly the positive aspects of grapes, noting the unpretentiousness and quality of the crop. The disadvantages include the predisposition of the variety to certain diseases, such as anthracnose and mildew. Also, it is worth considering that the plant does not react well to drought.
3 Chardonnay
Average price: 250 rub.
Rating (2022): 4.9
A widely cultivated plant that makes excellent wine drinks.Its high adaptability to various weather conditions makes it possible to grow Chardonnay in almost all corners of our country, in particular, in the middle zone. Withstand indicators on the thermometer up to -20. At lower temperatures, the variety will need to be covered for the winter. The bush of the plant is quite powerful, it is distinguished by sprawling and strong growth. It has an average resistance to diseases: oidium, mildew.
The delicate fruity aroma of Chardonnay table wine appeals to all tasters. They also note pleasant notes of vanilla and walnut. All this is due to the fact that the berries of the variety have absorbed the best taste qualities. They can be eaten fresh and made into refreshing juices. Gardeners like to grow Chardonnay. They respond positively about it and recommend it for purchase. The cons include shedding of fruits when ripe, so harvest should be done on time.
2 Muscat white
Average price: 200 rub.
Rating (2022): 5.0
The famous variety has fragrant and sweet berries. Despite not the easiest growing process, gardeners are satisfied with the result of the efforts. Dense and juicy pulp allows you to use fresh grapes. A medium-sized bush spreadingly decorates any garden with its rather large leaves and light yellow fruits, collected in neat brushes. The yield of Muscat white is average, which satisfies the needs of many gardeners. It ripens quickly - by August.
Long-term transportation is acceptable for berries - they are highly transportable and do not deteriorate on the way. The presentable appearance of the brushes allows you to put up a variety for sale. In addition, the tasting evaluation of taste is high. The pulp is sweet and has few seeds inside.Customer reviews are mostly positive. Most of them are devoted to the rich taste of the fruit, from which an excellent wine drink comes out. A big disadvantage for some will be the capriciousness of the plant in cold regions. However, a responsible approach to cultivation will allow you to enjoy the result in full.
1 Cabernet Sauvignon
Average price: 250 rub.
Rating (2022): 5.0
"King of grapes" - this is how many gourmets call the variety for its best characteristics. The historical path of Cabernet Sauvignon is long, it originated in the 17th century. During this time, countless growers have grown and used it for its intended purpose. The time-tested plant is famous for its resistance to many diseases. Its viability is at a high level. It tolerates frost well, remaining healthy and tall.
The yield of Cabernet is quite high. The fruits are about 1.5 cm in diameter. The peel is dense, it protects the grapes from environmental influences. On the shelves in stores you can find a huge number of wines made from Cabernet Sauvignon. It tastes tart with a characteristic sourness. Tasters highly appreciate the taste and aroma of the sparkling drink. In general, the variety suits many gardeners. Due to its relative frost resistance, it is allowed to be planted in regions with a cold climate. The disadvantages include shedding of berries, which can be avoided with the help of timely harvesting.