Top 10 Blood Thinners

"Clexane" is one of the most effective blood thinners in the form of a solution. The drug is intended for subcutaneous administration, the active substance is enoxaparin sodium. It is prescribed for the prevention of venous thrombosis and thromboembolism. Makes the blood less viscous, prevents the formation of blood clots. Eliminates heaviness in the legs and headache, normalizes blood pressure.

However, keep in mind that the use of this drug is allowed only in a hospital setting. It is injected into the abdomen or shoulder area. The patient's condition is constantly monitored, all blood counts are determined in the laboratory. The solution is available in disposable syringes with a volume of 0.2 to 1 ml. On average, the course of admission is 3-7 days. Pros: 100% bioavailability, therapy for acute infarction and angina pectoris. Cons: use only in a hospital, mandatory monitoring of blood counts, high price.

"Cardiomagnyl" is prescribed to reduce blood viscosity. Contains not only acetylsalicylic acid (75 mg), but also magnesium hydroxide (15.2 mg). It slows down the formation of fibrin, which prevents the formation of blood clots. Magnesium hydroxide protects the mucous membranes of the digestive system from the aggressive effects of acetylsalicylic acid.This means that the drug can be used for a long time without serious side effects from the gastrointestinal tract.

On average, the course of treatment lasts from 2 to 4 weeks. 1-2 tablets are prescribed per day. Contraindications include diseases of the stomach and intestines, as well as age up to 18 years. It is not prescribed during pregnancy during lactation. Pros: reduced blood viscosity, prevention of thrombosis in cardiovascular surgery. Minus - often there are such side effects as insomnia, headache, urticaria, etc.

"Egithromb" is prescribed to thin and reduce blood viscosity. The active ingredient is clopidogrel. It has an antiplatelet effect, preventing platelets from sticking together. Many people take this drug after a heart attack to ensure a quick recovery. The tool is also indicated for coronary syndrome and unstable angina (after stenting).

The drug is available in the form of tablets, the dosage of which is 75 mg. You need to take them 1 pc. in a day. The duration of the course is from 7 to 20 days. If necessary, the doctor increases the dosage to 2-4 tablets, but only if the patient is in a serious condition. The drug is contraindicated under 18 years of age, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Pros: effective prevention of complications after a stroke, high bioavailability. Minus - possible side effects in the form of diarrhea and pain in the stomach.

Pradaksa is a new generation drug, a direct anticoagulant, a thrombin inhibitor. Well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The active ingredient (dabigatran etexilate) effectively reduces the prothrombin index, restoring the rheological properties of the blood (fluidity).

Available in the form of capsules of 10, 30 and 60 pieces per pack. It is necessary to take 1-2 times a day, the dosage is selected by the doctor and is usually 100-300 mg. The drug is contraindicated in bleeding, pregnancy and severe renal failure. Released by prescription. Pros: good prevention of stroke and heart attack, prevents the formation of blood clots, there is no need to control INR. Cons: high cost, side effects in the form of bleeding and bruising.

"Angioflux" is available in the form of ampoules with a solution (10 pcs.), Intended for intramuscular and intravenous administration. It is an anticoagulant drug that has antithrombotic, fibrinolytic and angioprotective effects. It inhibits blood clotting factors and reduces the concentration of fibrinogen, which provides a quick and effective improvement in the rheological properties of blood (fluidity).

When administered intravenously, it is rapidly distributed, the maximum concentration is reached after 5-15 minutes. The drug is indicated for an increased risk of blood clots and ischemia of the lower extremities. Released only by prescription. It is prohibited during pregnancy, during lactation, admission is allowed with caution and only as directed by a specialist.Pros: reduces blood viscosity, effective for the prevention of heart attack and stroke, acts gently and rarely causes side effects. Minus - high price.

Plavix prevents the formation of blood clots in the blood vessels, which can cause a stroke or heart attack. The drug prevents the formation of blood clots, therefore, it is prescribed for acute coronary syndrome (chest pain, unstable angina, etc.), as well as for rehabilitation after a heart attack. Thins blood quickly. For those who have had a heart attack or stroke, this drug is vital.

The manufacturer draws attention to the fact that when taking the product, you must be careful while driving. Until you know how Plavix works specifically on your body, driving is recommended to be avoided. Packages are available for 10, 28 and 100 tablets. The reviews write that this drug saves the lives of people after a heart attack or stroke. Pros: quickly thins the blood, convenient packaging, embossed tablets (not to be confused with other medicines). Cons: high price, can cause weakness and dizziness.

Despite the fact that "Warfarin" was synthesized in 1948, it still remains the standard for drugs with the same effect. It is an anticoagulant intended for long-term use.Its mechanism of action is that the active substance blocks the metabolism of vitamin K in the liver, thereby preventing the formation of several blood clotting factors.

As a result, it loses its ability to form blood clots, and its rheological properties (fluidity) improve. With long-term use, "Warfarin" reduces the frequency of strokes by 64%. However, it is incompatible with many drugs, and this is important to consider throughout the course of treatment. Available in packs of 50 or 100 tablets (2.5 g). Pros: good reviews, slowing down of blood coagulation processes, full effect is noted already after 5-7 days of admission, affordable price.

The drug "Kurantil" is used to thin the blood. It helps to lower blood pressure and additionally normalizes venous outflow. Reduces the resistance of cerebral vessels, which is especially important for people from 40-45 years old. One of the advantages of the drug is the possibility of use during pregnancy and lactation (only under medical supervision).

The drug is contraindicated in hypertension, hypotension and hemorrhagic disorders. When taking tablets, try to cut down on tea and coffee, as they weaken the effect. The product is available in packs of 120 tablets (25 mg). The minimum daily dosage is 75 mg. It must be taken on an empty stomach, without chewing. Additionally, the drug is used to prevent influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, but at a much lower dosage. Pros: effective blood thinner, does not affect the mucous membranes of the stomach, often prescribed during pregnancy.

One of the best drugs for restoring the rheological properties (fluidity) of blood is Trental. The tool improves microcirculation in areas of impaired blood circulation. The active substance is pentoxifylline (100 mg). It has a weak vasodilating effect. Slightly dilates the coronary vessels. Provides elimination of symptoms of cerebrovascular accident. Packings are issued on 60 tablets.

The drug is released only on prescription. Contraindicated under 18 years of age, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. It is used with caution in peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. The dosage is set by the doctor, based on the individual characteristics of the patient. However, the maximum daily dose is 1200 mg. Pros: the best drug for elderly patients with chronic peripheral circulatory disorders, proven efficacy.

"Acetylsalicylic acid" is the best, but at the same time inexpensive means for thinning the blood. It is prescribed for patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as for elderly people prone to the formation of blood clots. The drug thins the blood, controls the processes of its coagulation and reduces the permeability of capillaries. Use during pregnancy and lactation is allowed only on prescription.

Aspirin is used not only to treat, but also to prevent the formation of blood clots, which are the main cause of strokes and heart attacks.The course of treatment is determined by the doctor and usually ranges from 2-3 weeks to several months. To thin the blood, 100 to 300 mg of aspirin is prescribed per day. Packings are issued on 20 tablets. Pros: excellent reviews, convenient release form, best price, functionality (additionally: analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects). There are no cons, but before using, do not forget to read the contraindications.