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1 | Hammerite for metal surfaces | 4.79 | The most popular |
2 | Tikkurila Metallista | 4.74 | Optimum price/quality ratio |
3 | Sherwin-Williams SuperPaint Interior Acrylic Latex | 4.65 | Best hiding power |
4 | Zip-Guard Rust Preventive Metal Finish | 4.56 | Advantageous composition 3 in 1 |
5 | PANZER for metal | 4.52 | |
6 | Enamel KUDO heat-resistant | 4.35 | High temperature resistance |
7 | MasterGood elastic | 4.21 | Best price |
8 | DUFA Retail Metall | 4.12 | economical consumption |
9 | Optimist F304 outdoor | 4.09 | Excellent weather resistance |
10 | Novbytkhim Primer-enamel 3 in 1 | 4.00 |
Painting metal products prolongs their service life, and also retains an attractive appearance. The application technology is simple, it is much more difficult to decide on the paint. We will help you choose the material taking into account the operating conditions and highlight the best for indoor and outdoor use.
How to choose the type of paint for metal
All coatings are a complex composition of a binder, pigment and solvent. Depending on the type of binder base, paints are divided into more than 40 groups. For metal processing, alkyd, acrylic, epoxy and polyurethane varieties are most applicable.Previously popular oil paints, although they remain the cheapest, are significantly inferior to modern compositions in the durability of the coating.
Alkyd materials are excellent for processing galvanized products, are resistant to corrosion, but are not heat resistant and have a high degree of toxicity. They must be applied with all precautions.
Acrylic mixtures are applicable for indoor and outdoor work, as they form a durable layer that is resistant to temperature extremes, oxidative processes and ultraviolet radiation. Many 2 in 1 and 3 in 1 formulations are suitable for rust conversion. Of the problematic points - the high cost.
Polyurethane coatings should be chosen for painting structures made of aluminum and other non-ferrous metals. They provide a durable protective layer that is resistant to abrasion, chemical and thermal attack, and can be used for a long time in water and humid environments.
Epoxy paints are able to protect the metal from the most aggressive environment. They are used for painting electrical appliances, tanks for fuels and lubricants, acids and alkalis, automotive components, etc. There is a drawback - the paint must be mixed independently in a certain proportion.
Depending on the area of appointment, coloring materials are divided into weather-, water- and heat-resistant, electrically insulating, special. By decorative properties - hammer, fluorescent, shagreen, and by the degree of gloss - matte, glossy, semi-gloss, etc. All this information is reflected in the marking.
Comparison table of properties
In an effort to select the best paint for metal, you need to pay attention to a number of key characteristics and compare them with the expected operating conditions.
Specifications | Paint brands | ||||
Latex | Acrylic | Alkyd | polyurethane | Epoxy | |
Adhesion to metal | Medium, soil required | high | high | high | high |
UV resistance | high | high | Low | Increased | Low |
Resistance to mechanical damage | Medium | high | high | high | high |
Durability | 5 years | 3 years | 6 years | 7 years | 7 years |
Water resistance | high | high | high | high | high |
Ease of application | Easily | Easily | There are difficulties | There are difficulties | There are difficulties |
Approximate drying time | 5 o'clock | 2 hours | 24 hours | 2 hours | 24 hours |
The most popular manufacturers
According to the specialized magazine Coatings World, the key players in the coatings market are:
- Tikkurila (Finland) is a manufacturer whose main advantage is the stability and safety of formulations;
- AkzoNobel (Netherlands) - the world's largest supplier of coatings, the owner of the Hammerite brand, the first paint capable of fighting rust;
- The Sherwin-Williams (USA) - a transnational corporation with a 150-year history, produces paints in accordance with American environmental standards;
- Dufa (Germany) is a trademark under which the largest range of paint and varnish products is produced.
The original products of these companies are of high quality, safety and efficiency.
Top 10. Novbytkhim Primer-enamel 3 in 1
- Price: 944 rubles / 3 l
- Country Russia
- Consumption: 120 ml/sq. m
- Complete drying time: 4 hours.
The composition of the primer-enamel contains components that clean the surface of rust and prevent its reappearance. The material can be applied directly over the problem area, without wasting time and money on its preparation. Removing a layer of previous paint - oil, alkyd, water-dispersion, etc. - is also not required. When working, the composition practically does not emit a smell, dries in 2-4 hours, dries residually in 24 hours, therefore it is suitable for many institutions, except for children. But before choosing this material, it is important to know that it gives a glossy sheen: as you know, gloss greatly emphasizes all surface imperfections.
- Duration of rust protection
- Possibility of spray application
- Ease of repair and restoration
- Few reviews
Top 9. Optimist F304 outdoor
The paint is specially designed for roofs, plinths, tiles, and can also be used on used galvanized downpipes and gutters.
- Price: 1920 rubles / 14 kg
- Country Russia
- Consumption: 200gsm m
- Complete drying time: 12 hours.
Acrylic-latex outdoor paint can be used on various surfaces, even the most problematic - stone, slate, OSB, old galvanized, etc. It is supplied in packages that are convenient in volume for painting small, medium and large areas - 4.5, 7 and 14 kg. They speak positively about the material at construction forums, among the advantages they call affordable cost and low consumption, and the need for careful preparation of the foundation is recorded as a minus. For coloring, you need to choose a warm sunny day without wind and rain.Recommended 2-layer application with an intermediate drying of 1 hour. The coating is elastic, well hides small defects, does not fade under the sun and for a long time, at least for 10 years, prolongs the life of the painted metal.
- Suitable for metal, concrete, wood
- Non-toxic, fireproof
- good adhesion
- Supplied in ready-made colors
- Application temperature +5...35°
- Cannot be applied if there is a risk of rain
Top 8. DUFA Retail Metall
Anti-corrosion enamel is distinguished by a large amount of pigment in the composition and a thick consistency. After dilution, it is advantageous to use it for painting large structures, as well as apply as a primer.
- Price: 1750 rubles / 2.5 l
- Country: Germany (produced in Russia)
- Consumption: 1 l / 12 sq. m
- Complete drying time: 24 hours.
Alkyd enamel 3 in 1 contains a decorative coating, anti-corrosion primer, rust converter, so it is good to prime and paint new and corroded metal products. Due to the increased density, the material is difficult to apply, and the manufacturer recommends diluting it with white spirit. By itself, the paint does not smell, but in combination with a solvent, a pungent odor appears, so it is more suitable for outdoor use. So that the material does not form smudges and dries quickly, the reviews recommend diluting it with a solvent in a ratio of 2: 1 (manufacturer's recommendation - 1: 1). And there are also complaints about the color palette - there is plenty to choose from, but the colors are too dark.
- Pigment-rich 3 in 1 formula
- Favorable consumption and price
- Painting over rust
- Not tinted
- Dries slowly
Top 7. MasterGood elastic
1 kg of this paint costs about 340 rubles. It is very difficult to find a cheaper material for coloring ferrous and non-ferrous metals with a safe composition and from a reliable manufacturer.
- Price: 810 rubles / 2.4 l
- Country Russia
- Consumption: 280 g/sq. m
- Complete drying time: 4 hours.
The most budget-friendly of all paints for metals, MasterGood paint is sold ready-to-use. It is applied to any surface in any way possible. It is based on water, filler, latex, pigment and antiseptic. Compared to other water-based paints, it provides a stronger, more elastic and durable coating that hides cracks and other defects, protects against water, steam, and UV rays. But the composition cannot be called wear-resistant, the manufacturer does not recommend applying it to heavily loaded surfaces. If metal or concrete is painted, they must be primed first, otherwise the consumption will increase significantly, and rust will quickly appear in old places.
- Contains no toxic substances
- Service life about 5 years
- Crack resistance
- The painted surface is washable
- Base primer needed
See also:
Top 6. Enamel KUDO heat-resistant
The paint in the can is made on the basis of an organosilicon compound and has received exceptional resistance to high and low temperatures.
- Price: 210 rubles / 520 ml
- Country Russia
- Consumption: 1 can / 2 sq. m
- Complete drying time: 2 hours.
Enamel of a Russian manufacturer is used as an anti-corrosion agent for products subjected to strong (up to 800 °) heating - automotive parts, pipelines, water heating and boiler equipment. Suitable for metal processing only, no pre-priming required. Spraying is carried out directly from the can, there is no need to use additional devices. The product is very easy to apply on objects of complex configuration. At the same time, the staining technique requires some skill: too thin a layer forms an uneven coating, excessive thickness leads to streaks. Do not paint hot surfaces - the material may ignite.
- Tolerates temperature fluctuations
- Does not fade from sunlight
- Provides rust protection
- Dry fumes toxicity
- Risk of ignition
See also:
Top 5. PANZER for metal
- Price: 1995 rubles / 2.3 l
- Country: Serbia
- Consumption: 1 l / 8 sq. m
- Complete drying time: 6 hours.
PANZER compound is a one-component protective and decorative material with excellent adhesion to rusted metals. Applicable for indoor and outdoor use, easy to apply with a brush, roller or spray gun. Before applying it, it is required to treat the surface, removing dust, dirt, loose areas from it. Grease stains are best removed with a solvent. In the paint formula, the main role is played by alkyd resins, which polymerize very quickly. Because of this, it is recommended to paint in 1 layer, if necessary, you can add a 2nd, but no later than 2 hours after the 1st.The resulting coating lasts for a long time, at least 5 years, and is stable, since it is not afraid of UV radiation.
- Low price, economical consumption
- Rich range of shades
- Fast drying
- Toxic composition
Top 4. Zip-Guard Rust Preventive Metal Finish
One paint replaces the primer, intermediate coat and topcoat at the same time, forming a corrosion-resistant layer with a service life of up to 8 years.
- Price: 1290 rubles / 0.96 l
- Country: USA
- Consumption: 3.79 l / 23 sq. m
- Full drying time: 7 days
The material can be applied directly to rusty surfaces without prior priming. The scope of the paint is very wide: they try to choose it for processing machinery, construction equipment, heating radiators, etc. The unique 3 in 1 composition not only simplifies the technology and saves money on the cost of work, but also provides a coating with special properties: it is durable and flexible at the same time. That's why Zip-Guard Rust Preventive paint is resistant to many chemicals, abrasion and environmental influences, while maintaining a high decorative effect. This was confirmed experimentally when the samples of painted metal were immersed in the salty waters of the Sea of Japan. After 21 days, only the Zip-Guard remained intact and protected the surface from corrosion.
- Rust Converter Formula
- Deep rich colors
- Can be applied directly to rust
- Small selection of colors
- Takes a long time to dry
See also:
Top 3. Sherwin-Williams SuperPaint Interior Acrylic Latex
Paints from the progressive SuperPaint range, when applied in a single layer, cover the original surface color by 99%, which corresponds to class 1 according to the covering power classification table DIN EN 13300.
- Price: 990 rubles / 0.96 l
- Country: USA
- Consumption: 1 l / 8 sq. m
- Complete drying time: 4 hours.
The composition of SuperPaint Interior Acrylic Latex is such that one paint can be used to finish surfaces of any material, be it metal, plastic, wood, brick or stone. It can be applied in one layer - it is enough to give the product a completely new look. The material is declared as thixotropic - in a jar it is thick like fatty sour cream, but if you stir it harder, the consistency becomes convenient for coloring. The paint lays flawlessly on the metal, sets quickly - after an hour the coating dries “to the touch”, and after 4 you can apply the 2nd layer. The result is a strong, easy to clean and very durable film.
- Composition 2 in 1 - paint and primer
- Application versatility
- Excellent masking qualities
- Protection against rust, blistering and flaking
- Not suitable for outdoor work
Top 2. Tikkurila Metallista
Moisture- and heat-resistant paint can be used both at home and outdoors, on metal and cast iron products, it is easy to apply, does not require base preparation, dries quickly and costs no more than analogues.
- Price: 2450 rubles / 2.5 l
- Country: Finland (produced in Russia)
- Consumption: 1 l / 10 sq. m
- Full drying time: 8 hours.
Tikkurila paint is chosen when it is necessary to combine several important properties: weather resistance, 3-step rust protection, safety and durability. Due to the special composition, the material is not afraid of moisture, temperature changes, and can be used with equal success for processing cast iron and steel structures. According to the instructions, application is allowed in children's and medical institutions, administrative buildings. The 3 in 1 formula is supplemented with wax, which prevents moisture from penetrating to the metal, and active components block the spread of corrosion. The coating is claimed to provide long-term protection - for 12 years or more, but provided that it was applied correctly, in 2 or 3 thin layers with a drying interval of 1.5 hours.
- 3 in 1 protection system
- Application versatility
- Excellent wear resistance
- Apply 1 layer at a time
See also:
Top 1. Hammerite for metal surfaces
The demand for this paint is confirmed by the number of recommendations and questions on specialized forums, as well as the number of requests to Google - about 4,000 people are interested in it every month.
- Price: 3650 rubles / 2.5 l
- Country: UK (produced in Poland)
- Consumption: 1 l / 10 sq. m
- Complete drying time: 4 hours.
At first glance, the cost of this paint is overpriced due to the popularity of the brand. In fact, the quality of the enamel is fully consistent with it.Spectacular thanks to hammer texture, durable - lasts 5-7 years, with a special structure of the protective film in the form of scales that do not allow moisture to the base, the material is recommended to be applied to fences, garage doors, garden tools, bicycles, etc. Paint is consumed quite sparingly, so that the difference in price can be significantly leveled. There are many colors available, all of them are rich and bright. The only inconvenience is that the paint is very thick, it is difficult to apply it with a brush or roller. However, the layers should not be strongly leveled - the coating will have time to evenly distribute before drying.
- hammer effect
- Minimum surface preparation
- Special surface film structure
- High price
- Very thick