Top 10 Exterior Paint Types

It is used for painting various surfaces: walls, ceilings. Does not contain toxic substances, so it can be used in rooms where children will be. It has no smell during application and after drying. It has increased wear resistance: it is not afraid of either atmospheric effects or ultraviolet radiation. No bubbles due to high vapor permeability. It dries quickly, but the time directly depends on the humidity and temperature in the room (cold air speeds up the process). It perfectly repels dirt and water - dirt can be easily removed with an ordinary damp cloth, without additional means (but their use will not harm the coating). Slightly inferior in characteristics only to acrylic paints.

Latex paint is sold in cans or buckets weighing from 5-24 kg. Its price is not the most budgetary, but it pays off with economical consumption and a long service life.

The composition, as a rule, includes alkyd resin, solvent and pigment. Additionally, substances can be added to speed up drying and reduce spreading.Great for protecting wooden surfaces from aggressive environmental influences and insect pests. Plastic, resistant to atmospheric and mechanical damage, easily tinted. Can be used for indoor and outdoor work. However, it is rarely used inside the house and other premises due to the specific smell. The disadvantages of this type of paint are sensitivity to alkaline influences and fire hazard.

The composition includes silicon and oxygen (siloxane). According to its characteristics, it is inferior only to silicone-based paints. Creates a strong coating that can protect even metal from rust and corrosion. It has excellent atmospheric wear resistance. It removes moisture well - which is important, first of all, for porous mineral surfaces. Does not fade in UV light. It is used for coloring prepared elements (including previously painted ones). Available in white, which is perfectly tinted with 2500 colors. Among the shortcomings, a long drying time (up to 2 days) can be noted.

Specialists refer to textured paints as special materials that allow creating a relief surface. The quality and type of drawing depends on the tool and the skills of the master. To achieve high decorative conditions, viscous components and river sand are introduced into the composition. Due to the fillers, it is possible to create the desired textures in shape and thickness, while the paint does not spread.The material is suitable for application on concrete and brick, plaster and drywall. Craftsmen manage to decorate the facades of wooden houses or stone walls. Users have a lot of room for imagination when creating a unique pattern.

Experts call textured paint the best decorative facade material. The covering differs in high frost resistance and durability. Difficulties arise during application, so you can not do without the help of a master. With a large thickness, a high consumption of material is observed.

Lime paint is actively used for the design of concrete-based facades. It is made on the basis of slaked lime with the addition of a number of additives. Ready-to-use solutions or pasty masses are supplied for sale, to which water must be added. The base composition after drying becomes white, to change the color you have to resort to tinting. The undoubted advantages of lime paint for outdoor work is resistance to ultraviolet radiation. In addition, the lime base does not allow mold or fungi to settle in the coating.

Consumers note the vapor permeability of the paint layer, ease of application. The material also has disadvantages, for example, a tendency to pollution and a small range of colors. In addition, gradually under the influence of rain, the layer of paint becomes thinner.

Silicate paints are made on the basis of liquid glass with the addition of lead oxides, chromium and other mineral fillers.The main advantage of a silicate-based coating is its high strength. The composition itself is exposed to transparency, therefore, a dye is required to obtain the desired color. You can apply paint on different substrates, from concrete to glass. Excellent adhesion is ensured by the formation of a strong chemical bond between the coating and the base. Experts highly appreciate properties such as high vapor permeability, resistance to temperature extremes and ultraviolet radiation.

Users are satisfied with the low cost of paint and ease of application. The coating has the ability to self-clean after rain exposure. The disadvantages of silicate material are toxicity and fragility.

Traditionally, a high demand in our country is observed for facade paints for wood. The main requirement for such a paint and varnish material is the protection of wood from mold and fungi. Many experts consider the use of oil-based formulations to be the best way to process a wooden house. The material provides good adhesion to the base and long-term protection.

Gradually, oil paints are losing their positions under the pressure of alkyd and water-based competitors. Users note such disadvantages of oil paints as a long drying time, low resistance to direct ultraviolet radiation. A good alternative is the use of alkyd (enamel) compounds, where, in addition to oil, there is glycerin, rosin and fine sand fractions. But a persistent unpleasant odor and short durability (up to 7 years) remain a significant drawback of paints for finishing a wooden house.

Experts consider rubber paint to be the best innovative material for exterior decoration. Its strengths are the high elasticity of the coating and reliable waterproofing of the base. In addition, the film does not emit harmful compounds, which makes the composition environmentally friendly. The material has good vapor permeability, so building structures can breathe. These useful properties of the paint are made possible by latex resin and coalescent. The consumer is offered ready-to-apply mixtures in a wide range of colors. You can use the rubber mixture on any facades, from brick buildings to wooden houses.

Builders note the quick drying time of the solution, the absence of unpleasant odors, and the resistance of the film to atmospheric influences. The weak side of rubber paint is the need to comply with the application technology. The slightest violation leads to delamination of the coating.

Silicone paint is a material based on an aqueous dispersion of a base with a solvent. This gives the dried coating a number of advantages, the main of which is resistance to pollution. This feature of silicone facade paint is explained by high water-repellent properties. Rain water is not absorbed into the paint layer and does not flow down it. The basic base has a pure white color, therefore, to obtain other colors, it is necessary to add the appropriate color to the composition. The decorative effect of the paint is provided by a matte surface, glare is not formed on the facade, and the wall is perfectly even.

Users note the absence of smell during operation. Therefore, builders call silicone paint the best in terms of environmental friendliness. Of the shortcomings, a high price stands out, the need to add color pigments.

Acrylic paint is currently very popular in the construction industry. It is used in the production of both outdoor and indoor. The main component of this finishing material is acrylic (organic resin). On the market, the domestic user is offered a wide range of colors, both in saturation and in a variety of shades.

Experts explain the popularity of acrylic paints with an excellent combination of price and quality. The front covering differs in small water absorption and high vapor permeability. Users call this type of paint the best option for finishing facades based on cement-sand mortars. The disadvantages of the product include the need to prepare the bases (especially concrete), as well as a short shelf life in the started container.