№ |
Name |
Rating |
Nomination |
Ergoferon | 4.71 | Relieves cold symptoms | |
Anaferon | 4.60 | Easy to find in stock | |
1 | Influcein | 4.54 | home remedy for flu |
2 | Afludol | 4.53 | Best price |
3 | Tamiflu | 4.19 | The drug number 1 against the flu |
4 | Arpeflu | 4.16 | Best value for money |
5 | Amiksin | 4.12 | Wide spectrum of action |
6 | Ingavirin | 4.02 | The most popular |
7 | Arbidol Maximum | 3.88 | strong action |
8 | Oscillococcinum | 3.66 | homeopathic remedy |
The domestic drug Arbidol contains the active substance umifenophyr. The manufacturer claims that the drug helps in the prevention and treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. In confirmation of its effectiveness, the results of clinical studies are presented, which show that under laboratory conditions, Arbidol prevents infection of cells with a virus and activates its own defenses. The drug shows the greatest effectiveness when started in the first 2-3 days of illness.
The drug is included in domestic recommendations for the treatment of influenza as a second-line drug. Since 2020, Arbidol has been included in the list of drugs for the treatment of coronavirus infection, however, it has been excluded from the updated recommendations for managing patients with COVID-19 (dated September 12, 2021).
The international medical community is skeptical about Arbidol. It is not approved by WHO as a treatment for influenza, and for other acute respiratory viral infections, most countries do not use antiviral drugs at all.
Despite the difference of opinions, domestic Arbidol continues to be used in clinical practice. Many doctors emphasize that the active substance molecule is of clinical interest and requires further study.
The list of Arbidol substitutes includes options with the same active ingredient, as well as antiviral drugs of other pharmacological groups. They are used in children and adults, they have a different mechanism of action, but a similar effect: reducing the duration and severity of the disease, preventing dangerous complications of influenza and SARS. It should be borne in mind that many of the analogues on the market also do not have a solid evidence base, so their use remains a controversial issue in medicine.
We remind you that the list of antiviral drugs presented in the article is for informational purposes only. Before buying and starting to use any drug, you need to consult a doctor who will select the best medication for the active substance, taking into account the clinical picture of the disease. We recommend avoiding self-treatment and contacting specialists in time. This is especially true of the new coronavirus infection, which has an unusual course and can cause serious consequences in a short time.
Top 8. Oscillococcinum
A natural and safe remedy for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, which is recommended during the period of the seasonal increase in the incidence.
- Average price: 936 rubles.
- Country: France
- Active ingredient: anas barbariaelium, hepatic et cordis extractum
- Packing volume: 12 doses
Oscillococcinum refers to homeopathy - medicines that contain extremely low doses of active ingredients and do not have a clear evidence base. However, this does not detract from the popularity of the drug among patients who take it at the first sign of a cold to stop the onset of the disease. The absence of adverse reactions, the sweetish taste of the granules and ease of use make the drug in demand during the SARS growth season. Doctors are skeptical about the drug and emphasize that it has a placebo effect. Among the shortcomings, it is necessary to highlight the high cost - Oscillococcinum costs 1.5-2 times more than domestic antiviral agents with high concentrations of active ingredients.
- Harmless to the body
- Pleasant taste
- Convenient form of application
- Positive feedback from patients
- Expensive drug
- Unproven Action
Top 7. Arbidol Maximum
The drug contains 2 times more active ingredient compared to the classic Arbidol.
- Average price: 599 rubles.
- Country Russia
- Active ingredient: umifenovir
- Packing volume: 10 capsules
A controversial drug that is widely known among the population, but not recommended by most doctors. Experts attribute the popularity of the drug to good marketing on TV and on the Internet, while patients in the reviews claim that the drug helps to quickly cope with the symptoms of a cold.Instructions for use are identical to the original Arbidol. It should be borne in mind that the improvement while taking Arbidol Maximum can be caused both by the drug itself and by other medicines that are used in complex therapy. At the same time, many patients take capsules for the prevention and treatment of influenza in the cold season, since they can be freely bought at a pharmacy.
- No adverse reactions
- concentrated medicine
- Convenient application scheme
- One pack per treatment
- Has no evidence base
- High price
Top 6. Ingavirin
More than 1 million users are interested in the drug per month, according to Yandex.Wordstat.
- Average price: 750 rubles.
- Country Russia
- Active ingredient: imidazolylethanamide pentanedioic acid
- Packing volume: 10 capsules
Ingavirin is another legendary drug against influenza and SARS, which continues to cause debate in scientific circles. According to the instructions for use, the therapeutic effect is to increase the level of interferon, a protective molecule that is important for antiviral immunity. The drug is actively sold without a prescription, and many patients confirm its effectiveness: they talk about the rapid elimination of symptoms and the acceleration of the healing process while taking the capsules. Some people take Ingavirin for coronavirus infection to stimulate immunity, but doctors warn against self-medication of COVID-19 and recommend seeking medical help at the first symptoms of the disease.
- Reduces the symptoms of SARS
- Minimum contraindications
- Does not cause adverse reactions
- Available at any pharmacy
- Not recognized by evidence-based medicine
Top 5. Amiksin
The drug triggers physiological immune responses aimed at combating various types of pathogenic viruses.
- Average price: 1057 rubles.
- Country Russia
- Active ingredient: tilorone (tilaxin)
- Packing volume: 10 tablets
Amiksin is a safe immunostimulant that helps in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Traditionally, it is prescribed during the cold season, however, in the instructions for use, the manufacturer suggests using the tablets for herpes infections, urogenital infections, and in the complex therapy of pulmonary tuberculosis. Most buyers call Amiksin a powerful and effective remedy for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, but some doctors doubt its effectiveness and refer to an insufficient number of clinical studies. There are difficulties in the treatment, because in order to obtain a result, it is necessary to strictly follow the therapeutic scheme proposed by the manufacturer.
- Not harmful to health
- Included in clinical guidelines
- Helps with the first signs of illness
- Allowed for children from 7 years old
- Complex treatment regimens
- Low efficiency
Top 4. Arpeflu
A cheap substitute for domestic Arbidol, which is recommended by doctors and shows a good clinical effect.
- Average price: 472 rubles.
- Country: Belarus
- Active ingredient: umifenovir
- Packing volume: 30 tablets
Arpeflu is recommended for patients who cannot afford the original Arbidol.Therapists note its good effectiveness with the initial signs of SARS, the speed of action and the absence of serious adverse reactions. A cheap substitute for Arbidol is suitable for children over 3 years old and adults, and it can also be taken by women during pregnancy and lactation. Patients who took Arpeflu note that the disease is milder and recovery is faster. However, a good effect can be achieved only in complex therapy, moreover, in severe influenza, the drug will be useless.
- Complete analogue of Arbidol
- Affordable
- Doesn't cause side effects
- Helps fight disease
- Limited effectiveness
Top 3. Tamiflu
The most famous medicine for influenza A and B viruses, which is included in the first line of official clinical recommendations in Russia.
- Average price: 902 rubles.
- Country: Switzerland
- Active ingredient: oseltamivir
- Packing volume: 10 capsules
A really working drug that should be taken in the first 1-2 days from the onset of symptoms of SARS. Although the evidence base for the active substance remains controversial, practitioners see a positive effect in most patients. The medicine is suitable for adults and children over 1 year old. Tamiflu copes well with the typical manifestations of influenza: intoxication, fever, respiratory symptoms, and it also reduces the risk of severe flu complications. Among the shortcomings are called nausea and vomiting, which most often occurs in preschoolers and schoolchildren on the first day from the start of treatment. Because Tamiflu is a prescription drug, it should only be taken with a doctor's prescription.
- Most effective for flu
- Inhibits the reproduction of viruses
- Effective from the first day of use
- Recommended by doctors
- There are adverse reactions
- high cost
See also:
Top 2. Afludol
Budget generic Arbidol on the active substance, which is identical to the original pharmacological properties.
- Average price: 434 rubles.
- Country Russia
- Active ingredient: umifenovir
- Packing volume: 20 tablets
Afludol is another domestic drug based on umifenovir, which costs almost 2 times cheaper than the original drug. It has the same list of indications and contraindications. According to patients, the drug quickly "puts on its feet" with mild forms of acute respiratory viral infections, speeds up recovery and reduces the likelihood of a protracted cold. When using the drug, there are no side effects. In addition to the main indication, the drug can be used in the complex therapy of rotavirus infections in children. Please note that Afludol is not effective for COVID-19, like the original Arbidol. Clinical studies have shown the absence of an antiviral effect on a new type of pathogen, so the drug should not be bought either for prevention or as a treatment.
- Speeds up recovery from colds
- Used for intestinal infections
- Well tolerated by patients
- Cheap drug
- Doesn't always help
- May cause allergies
See also:
Top 1. Influcein
A well-known antiviral drug with good efficacy, which helps with the first symptoms of influenza.
- Average price: 620 rubles.
- Country Russia
- Active ingredient: oseltamivir
- Packing volume: 10 capsules
The drug contains the most studied anti-influenza component - oseltamivir, which blocks the reproduction of the pathogen and can stop the disease at an early stage. Influcein can be used to treat influenza within the first 48 hours of onset of symptoms, and it also helps prevent illness during a seasonal epidemic. Capsules are convenient to take: there is no binding either to the time of day or to meals, which is important for busy people with an active rhythm of life. Most patients and doctors positively assess the effect of the drug, but they report adverse reactions: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness.
- Helps you recover faster
- Protects against influenza in an epidemic
- Prevents severe disease
- The price matches the quality
- Negatively affects the gastrointestinal tract
See also:
Anaferon
An inexpensive analogue of Arbidol can be found in almost any Russian pharmacy.
- Average price: 350 rubles.
- Country Russia
- Active ingredient: affinity purified antibodies to human gamma interferon
- Packing volume: 20 tablets
Anaferon is one of the best analogues of Arbidol and has been known in Russia for more than 20 years. Its effectiveness against SARS, herpes and other viral diseases has been proven by 8 scientific studies, during which the immunomodulatory effect, antiallergic and antiparasitic effects were confirmed.Also an important advantage is that Anaferon is easy to find in almost any pharmacy. In addition, it costs much less than the popular Arbidol, and fights colds just as well. The only thing, at the moment, the effect of this remedy on pregnant and lactating women has not been sufficiently studied.
- High efficiency in the fight against viruses
- Availability
- Action confirmed by major scientific studies
- The effect on pregnant and lactating women has not been adequately studied.
Ergoferon
When taking the drug, the immune response to allergens and parasites is turned on, due to which cough and runny nose pass faster
- Average price: 490 rubles.
- Country Russia
- Active ingredient: affinity purified antibodies to human gamma interferon, affinity purified antibodies to histamine affinity purified, antibodies to CD4
- Packing volume: 20 tablets
Ergoferon is a popular analogue of Arbidol, which reduces the period of illness due to the content of affinity-purified antibodies to human gamma interferon and histamine. Judging by the reviews, sneezing, coughing and swelling of the nasopharynx when taking this drug pass faster, as the immune response to parasites and allergens is turned on. The advantage is that Ergoferon is dispensed without a prescription and can be combined with any type of therapy. In addition, it does not cause drowsiness and does not affect cognitive functions, and lozenges are considered by many to be a very convenient form of release. True, in pharmacies you can find cheaper analogues of Arbidol.
- Accelerates recovery
- Relieves cold symptoms
- Convenient release form
- High price