№ |
Name |
Rating |
Nomination |
1 | Crosby | 4.80 | Best frost resistance |
2 | frost | 4.75 | The optimal ratio of large-fruitedness and frost resistance |
3 | Kyiv early | 4.70 | The most popular |
4 | Pontic | 4.65 | The sweetest |
5 | Golden Moscow | 4.60 | Not afraid of return frosts |
6 | redhaven | 4.55 | A popular American variety |
7 | Inca Red | 4.50 | Variety of Polish selection |
8 | Novoselkovsky | 4.45 | Resistant to disease, including curl |
9 | Siberian | 4.40 | |
10 | Greensboro | 4.35 |
Peaches are considered to be exclusively southern crops, but there are many varieties suitable for growing in the Moscow region. Since most do not have absolute frost resistance, they are recommended to be planted in those parts of the site where the tree will be protected from the northern winds. For the winter, peach needs to be covered, so undersized varieties will be the best solution. Another desired indicator is self-fertility, meaning that there is no need to plant more than one tree.
Top 10. Greensboro
- Fruit weight: up to 120 g
- Harvest: early August
- Tree height: 3-5 m
- Frost resistance: up to -30
Greensboro is a variety of American selection that feels great in gardens near Moscow.He is not afraid of frosts down to -28 ... -30 degrees, but in the reviews, many gardeners write that they cover their peach in order to guarantee comfortable wintering conditions for it and get a harvest next year. The fruits of the Greensboro variety are distinguished by greenish flesh, dense and abundantly pubescent skin, which is easily removed. The transportability of the fruits is poor, they quickly crumple and lose their presentation. Their weight is relatively small, 70-120 grams. The variety is resistant to many diseases, including klesterosporiosis. Fruiting begins 2-3 years after planting.
- American selection
- Frost resistance
- self-fertility
- Disease Immunity
- Poor transportability
Top 9. Siberian
- Fruit weight: up to 140 g
- Harvest: early August
- Tree height: 3-4 m
- Frost resistance: up to -30
Although the Sibiryak variety belongs to the Crimean selection of peaches, it can be grown not only in the southern latitudes. Due to frost resistance down to -30 degrees, it winters well in the Moscow region, but many who grow it on their plots still prefer to cover trees, at least as long as their size allows. Siberian gives a fairly large fruit weighing up to 140 grams. The taste is predominantly sweet, the skin is dense, which increases transportability. The variety is considered resistant to diseases and pests, does not need additional pollinators. Often there are reviews of the tree growing too fast, which requires regular pruning in order to form the correct crown.
- self-fertility
- Frost resistance
- Fast growth
- Sweet fruits up to 140 g
- Transportable
- Requires crown formation
Top 8. Novoselkovsky
Novoselkovsky has excellent immunity to most diseases, including curl, which often affects peach trees.
- Fruit weight: up to 80 g
- Harvest: early August
- Tree height: 3-4 m
- Frost resistance: up to -28
The Novoselkovsky peach is popular among gardeners in the Moscow region due to its optimal winter hardiness, disease resistance, including leaf curl, and short stature. Its fruits are medium-sized, up to 80 grams, with greenish pulp of sweet and sour taste. They can be used both for fresh consumption and for various processing. Since in the Moscow region, especially in the north and east, the air temperature in winter can be below -28 degrees, it is recommended to cover the peach if possible, although in the reviews many write that the tree winters well anyway. Novoselkovsky is considered self-fertile, but it is still recommended to plant other varieties nearby, for example, early Kyiv.
- Frost resistance
- short stature
- self-fertility
- Disease Immunity
- Conditional self-fertility
Top 7. Inca Red
Inka Red is a popular variety of Polish selection with good immunity to diseases and optimal frost resistance.
- Fruit weight: up to 200 g
- Harvest: end of August
- Tree height: 3-4.5 m
- Frost resistance: up to -30
Inka Red is a self-fertile peach variety of Polish selection. It tolerates cold temperatures down to -30 degrees, which makes it possible to successfully harvest from it in the conditions of the Moscow Region. The fruits are quite large, with proper care reach a weight of 200 grams. They are distinguished by juicy and fragrant pulp, they are predominantly yellow in color with a reddish barrel.The tree grows quickly, forming a beautiful rounded crown of the correct shape. Fruiting begins 2-3 years after planting. There are not too many reviews about growing the Inka variety, but they are and confirm that it is well suited for the climate near Moscow, adequately resists diseases, but requires attention and proper care.
- Frost resistance
- self-fertility
- large fruits
- Fast growth
- Requires careful care
Top 6. redhaven
Among peaches of American selection, the Redhaven variety is one of the most popular for cultivation in the Moscow region.
- Fruit weight: up to 180 g
- Harvest: mid-August
- Tree height: 3-5 m
- Frost resistance: up to -30
Redhaven is one of the hybrid varieties of peach that can be grown not only in the southern latitudes, but also in the Central part of Russia, including the Moscow region. It was bred by American breeders, and is now actively used around the world for both industrial and private cultivation. The variety is immune to curl, but is prone to fungal diseases, which require additional treatments to prevent. Redhaven belongs to the middle-late varieties; in the Moscow region it begins to ripen in mid-August. Self-pollination in the variety is partial, so it is better to plant several other peach trees nearby.
- Excellent palatability
- disease resistance
- Frost resistance
- Partial self-pollination
Top 5. Golden Moscow
Peach Golden Moscow blooms later than other varieties, so it is less likely to be damaged by return frosts and gives a guaranteed harvest.
- Fruit weight: up to 185-200 g
- Harvest: mid-August
- Tree height: up to 5 m
- Frost resistance: up to -25
The peach variety Golden Moscow is considered to be quite frost-resistant, as it can withstand winter colds down to -25 degrees. For the Moscow region, this is often not enough, therefore, in the conditions of the region, it is recommended to cover the tree to ensure comfortable wintering conditions. The fruits of this variety are quite large, but in a temperate climate they can be smaller than in the south. The tree blooms later than many other peaches, so it is not afraid of return frosts, which are typical for the Moscow region. Additional pollinators are not required, which greatly simplifies cultivation. The fruits are juicy and fragrant, some seem sour.
- self-fertility
- large fruits
- Not afraid of return frosts
- Shelter needed for the winter
- Fruits with sourness
Top 4. Pontic
Pontiysky is one of the sweetest varieties of peach for the Moscow region. The sugar content in fruits reaches 15%.
- Fruit weight: up to 120 g
- Harvest: August
- Tree height: 3-3.5 m
- Frost resistance: up to -25
Pontic is an early ripe hybrid variety of peach, often planted in orchards near Moscow. The first harvest is obtained already 3-4 years after planting, and the life of the tree is up to 40 years. The variety is characterized by sufficient winter hardiness, although not as high as that of many analogues. Pontic gives tasty and very sweet fruits with a sugar content of up to 15%. They are predominantly yellow in color with red patches. The use of fruits is universal, they are incredibly tasty fresh, suitable for canning.The variety is self-fertile, therefore, in order to obtain a crop nearby, it is necessary to plant other peach trees with similar flowering periods.
- The sweetest fruits
- early ripe
- undersized
- self-infertility
- Average winter hardiness
Top 3. Kyiv early
The peach variety Kievskiy early is one of the most popular in gardens near Moscow, since it is mentioned more often than others on forums and in reviews.
- Fruit weight: up to 110 g
- Harvest: end of July
- Tree height: 3-4 m
- Frost resistance: up to -28...-30
Kyiv early - one of the varieties of peach, successfully growing and fruiting in the conditions of the Moscow region. It is considered early ripe, the first fruits in favorable weather ripen in the second half of July. In size, they are not the most outstanding, but the taste is excellent. Although early Kyiv is considered a self-fertile variety, it is still recommended to plant 1-2 more peaches nearby with similar flowering periods to get a better harvest. The tree is quite tall, but in the Moscow region it does not always reach the possible 3-4 meters. Fruiting begins in the third year after planting. There are a lot of reviews about the successful cultivation of this variety in the climate near Moscow.
- Frost resistance
- self-fertility
- early ripening
- delicious fruits
- Need pollinator varieties nearby
Top 2. frost
Frost is a relatively undersized peach variety that produces fruits weighing up to 200 grams and is able to survive winter colds down to -32 degrees.
- Fruit weight: up to 200 g
- Harvest: end of August
- Tree height: 3-3.5 m
- Frost resistance: up to -32
Frost is a peach variety of American selection, which feels great in the conditions of the Moscow region. It is characterized by significant frost resistance and tolerates cold down to -32 degrees. The tree is also resistant to powdery mildew and curl. Fruits are formed very large weighing up to 200 grams. They have a good taste, but because of their fiber content, it is recommended to use them for processing, and not to eat fresh. Frost is self-fertile, relatively short and rarely grows above 3 meters if properly formed. There are a lot of reviews about this variety, which indicates its high popularity.
- High frost resistance
- American selection
- self-fertility
- short stature
- large fruits
- Fibrous fruit pulp
Top 1. Crosby
Crosby is the most frost-resistant peach variety, able to survive frosts down to -37 degrees.
- Fruit weight: up to 200 g
- Harvest: early August
- Tree height: 3-4.5 m
- Frost resistance: up to -37
Crosby is a Canadian peach variety. It is characterized by maximum frost resistance and does not freeze even in cold weather down to -37 degrees, which allows it to be grown not only in the Moscow region, but also in regions with a more severe climate. The tree is resistant to powdery mildew and curl, gives very large fruits with dense pulp, which increases their transportability. At the same time, the taste of peaches is excellent, they are juicy, fragrant, sweet. One of the drawbacks is the difficulty with the purchase, since not all Crosby nurseries are available for sale.Many gardeners dream of seeing a variety on their plots, and those who managed to purchase it leave only positive reviews.
- Exceptional frost resistance
- self-fertility
- Disease Immunity
- large fruits
- Transportability
- Hard to find seedlings